For this week’s assignment, you will be providing detail on the overall system i
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Question
For this week’s assignment, you will be providing detail on the overall system integration architecture and the implementation framework.
New ContentProposed System Integration Components Architecture
Thoroughly describe the architecture of the proposed integrated system, including all interfaces and components for the system integration and deployment.
Represent this architecture diagrammatically.
Discuss which components and interfaces could be acquired and those that need to be developed from scratch.
Implementation Framework
Select and describe in detail the framework that you used to define and implement the system integration project.
Define the project in terms of the selected framework.
Discuss advantages for using the selected framework.
Discuss integration challenges that were highlighted by defining the framework.
Explanation / Answer
answer 1
What is the project management framework? If to be simple, it is a suite of structural elements or units that create a theoretical foundation for the project management process. For example, you want to build a house. House building will your project. First, you need to create a draft of the house and outline the structure including walls, ceiling, floor, doors, and so on. Then you need to acquire tools and materials as well as hire workers who will do your project and construct the house. In this particular case, the framework of your project will be the draft, all the resources you are going to utilize for building the house, and all your plans and expectations.
Of course, this example is just an example. Any other project has a specify framework of management. The framework of a software development project differs from the framework of a construction project; and so on. Below we give a common definition of PM framework.
Definition
In some books and articles, PM framework is called “a project framework” – both terms have similar meaning, yet the first word is correct and recommended for use. At the same time, in this article we do not pursue this idea, so both terms will be used as equivalents.
Project management framework (PM framework) is a subset of tasks, processes, tools and templates used in combination by the management team to get insight into the major structural elements of the project in order to initiate, plan, execute, control, monitor, and terminate the project activities throughout the management life-cycle. PM framework allows using various methodologies and approaches to plan and schedule the major phases of the lifecycle. Regardless of the type, size and nature of project, a typical PM framework includes micro & macro phases, templates and checklists, processes and activities, roles and responsibilities, training material and work guidelines – all this information is organized and systematized into a structure allowing managers and planners to control progress of their projects throughout the lifecycle.
The idea behind the project framework is to create and share a clear understanding of the basis of a project and share this understanding among all stakeholders, including the team. The idea should be followed by all the stakeholders throughout the whole management lifecycle, thereby the project will be accomplished according to a chosen methodology and delivering expected results.
answer 2
Advantages
The biggest advantage of the software framework is that it reduces the time and energy in developing any software.
Frameworks provides a standard working system through which user can develop the desired module of application or complete application instead of developing lower level details.
Using frameworks, the developers can devote more time in developing the software requirement, not in preparing the environment and tools of application development.
Framework follow design pattern, so when you use these frameworks you’ve to follow their coding convention which makes your code clean and extensible for future purpose.
Framework separates business logic from user interface making the code cleaner and extensible.
Frameworks help you to develop the project rapidly, if you know one framework well then you’ll never worry about the project deadline.
Answer 3
The desirability of integrating quantitative and qualitative research methods in development work is widely acknowledged, but the successful implementation of integrated approaches in the field has often proved elusive. However, there is now a growing body of experience in the development field demonstrating the benefits which can be achieved from multi-method research integrating quantitative and qualitative methods, some of which is reported in this volume.
However, despite significant progress in promoting integrated approaches, many researchers from both quantitative and qualitative traditions still often find it difficult to make full use of the data collection methods and analysis from the other tradition. Some quantitative survey researchers may find it difficult to make full use of the wealth of case studies, PRA maps, calendars, and key informant interviews they have commissioned. Quantitative researchers also complain that their important messages on the incidence and determinants of key development variables such as malnutrition, usage of health services and consumption-expenditure measures of poverty; and on the poverty consequences of economic variables such as price changes, agricultural marketing policies etc are dismissed as being "too macro" by many qualitative researchers. On the other hand, qualitative researchers often complain that their findings , may be dismissed by survey researchers as not being sufficiently representative or rigorous. Qualitative researchers also express the concern that even after collaborative research efforts, the survey researchers still do not understand the true nature of a complex phenomenon such as poverty.
The message is that there is a growing consensus on the value of integrated approaches, but that further work needed to develop guidelines for the effective use of these integrated approaches. Most of this publication is devoted to presenting examples of promising approaches to integrated quantitative and qualitative research which have been used in the World Bank and other development institutions. The purpose of this chapter is to provide a framework for assessing these experiences and for discussing the lessons that can be learned. After tracing the increasing interest of the World Bank and other development agencies in the use of integrated research approaches, this chapter addresses the following four issues: (a) the definition of qualitative and quantitative research methods; (b) potential benefits from the use of integrated approaches; (c) issues and challenges in the use of integrated approaches in development work; and, finally, (d) whether there is an integrated research approach that consists of more than simply using a wider range of data collection methods.
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