Figure 8.1 in Scott (2008:192) summarizes visually the processes and agents invo

Question

Figure 8.1 in Scott (2008:192) summarizes visually the processes and agents involved in Institutional Creation and Diffusion. Explain, in your own words, what Figure 8.1 attempts to convey about these processes and the agents involved. (15 pts)

l0h Fields 237 and Bottom-Up Process of Institutional Creation and Diffusion re Societal Institutions Models and Menus Constitutive Activities diffusion imposition invention negotiation Governance Structures Fields interpretation innovation error diffusion imposition invention negotiation socialization sanctions Organizations diffusion imposition invention negotiation Actors ? RCE Adapted from Scott 1994c (Figure 3.1, P . 37).

Explanation / Answer

Institution creation and Diffusion involves the development of a network for communicating the development of products formed in the industry. It allows for the spread and transfer of knowledge and education to new regions through building of important cooperation partnerships with academic institutions, corporate business centers, knowledge clusters and innovation centers. Various models and strategies are developed for the implementation of important work depending upon the requirements of the organization and the amount of funds which are required to be invested for the undertaking and implementation of projects and tasks. The use of information technology and telecommunication network helps in the analysis and transfer of projects to different regions with implementation of infrastructure building and development. The innovation and creativity is planned with patent signing and development of close strategic pacts for effectively implementing the policies in a specific timely bound manner. The examples includes the Styria model in Austria and the Washington Projection and simulation model for projecting the development of the region with functioning and setting up of industries in those regions. Various automobile collaborations, chemical manufacturing collaborations, IT collaborations and database networking projects have been sanctioned by them.

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