It\'s an IE question A marketing expert for a pasta-making company believes that
ID: 3170949 • Letter: I
Question
It's an IE question A marketing expert for a pasta-making company believes that more than 40% of pasta lovers prefer Jay's pasta. If 9 out 20 pasta lovers choose Jay's pasta over other pasta, do you agree the expert's claim at the 95% level of significance. What is the statement of this hypothesis testing? What is the value of alpha, i.e. the probability of the type one error? What is the test statistic of this hypothesis testing? What is the equation to calculate the value of this test statistic?, and what is the observed value of this test statistic in this sample? What is the critical region? For example, Z > 1.645, and what is the p value? What is your conclusion on the hypothesis testing, i.e., reject H_0 of don't reject H_0, and why? What is the scientific conclusion?
Explanation / Answer
Solution1:
its about hypothesis testing on proportion
p is population proportion
Null hypothesis:
Ho:p=0.40
Alternative Hypothesis
H1: p>0.40
Alternative Hypothesis is the claim
Solution2:
level of significance=alpha=1-confidence level
=1-0.95
=0.05
Solution3:
z statistic
p^=sample proportion=x/n=sucesses/sample size=9/20=0.45
n= sample size=20
z=0.45-0.40/sqrt(04(1-0.4)/20]
z=0.456
z obs=0.456
Solution4:
z critical=1.96 for 95% confidence level
here z obs =0.456
z obs <Z critical
Fail to reject Null hypothesis
Accept Null hypothesis
The P-Value is 0.324195.
The result is not significant at p < 0.05.
Solution5:
Do not reject Ho
As p value >0.05 and z obs < z critical
SSolution6:
There is no sufficient evidence at 5% level of significance to support the cliam that more than 40% pasta lovers prefer Jays Pasta.
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