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1. A small town has 5600 residents. The residents in the town were asked whether

ID: 2440036 • Letter: 1

Question

1. A small town has 5600 residents. The residents in the town were asked whether or not they favored t building a new bridge across the river. You are given the following information on the residents' responses broken down by gender In Favor Opposed Total Men WomenTotal 1400 840 2240 280 3080 3360 1680 3920 5600 A) What is the probability of a randomly selected resident being In a Woman? B) What is the probability that a randomly selected resident is a Woman and is In Favor of the bridge? C) What is the probability of a randomly selected resident being a Man or Opposed to the bridge? D) If a randomly selected resident is a Woman, what is the probability that she is Opposed to the bridge E) Are gender and opinion about the bridge mutually exclusive events? Why?

Explanation / Answer

Answer

A)

Total no. of women = 3360

Total Population = 5600

Probability = 3360/5600 = 0.6

B)

Total no. of women in favor = 280

Total Population = 5600

Probability = 280/5600 = 0.05

C)

Total No. Of man = 2240 this include both favor and oppresed

Total no. female oppresed = 3080

hence total no. of population being a man or oppressed to the bridge = 3080 + 2240  

Total Population = 5600

Probability = (3080 + 2240)/5600 = 0.95

D)

This is a Conditional Probability Case As we know that we have a women hence our

Sample size = 3360

Total no. female oppresed = 3080

Hence Probability that she is an oppresed = 3080/3360 = 0.91