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1. A small town has 5600 residents. The residents in the town were asked whether

ID: 3238513 • Letter: 1

Question

1. A small town has 5600 residents. The residents in the town were asked whether or not they favored building a new bridge across the river. You are given the following information on the residents' responses, broken down by gender:

Men          Women          Total

          In Favor                  1400            280               1680

          Opposed                  840           3080               3920

                Total                2240           3360               5600

E) Are gender and opinion about the bridge mutually exclusive events? Why?

F) Are gender and opinion about the bridge independent events? Why? Show some "proof" with probabilities.

2. How many Combinations of 3 students can be selected from a group of 10 students?

Explanation / Answer

(e)
They are not mutually exclusive events, since every opinion is associated with a gender.

(f)
Gender and opinion are not independent events.
If they were independent, then P(MO)=P(M)*P(O)
Here P(MO)=840/5600=3/20
P(M)*P(O)=2240/5600*3920/5600=7/25
Since they are not equal, the two characteristics are not independent

2. How many Combinations of 3 students can be selected from a group of 10 students?

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