Match the processes in the right column (lettered choices) with the specified tr
ID: 116089 • Letter: M
Question
Match the processes in the right column (lettered choices) with the specified transformation in the column on the left (numbered choices).
Each number should have one letter assigned to it. Letters may be used more than once.
1. Igneous to sedimentary A. Uplift, weathering, transportation and deposition
2. Igneous to metamorphic B. Increased pressure and/or intense heating causing chemical reactions between minerals
3. Sedimentary to igneous C. Melting to make magma, followed by cooling and crystalization
4. Sedimentary to metamorphic
5. Metamorphic to igneous
6. Metamorphic to sedimentary
Explanation / Answer
1. Igneous to sedimentary: [A] Uplift, weathering, transportation and deposition.
2. Igneous to metamorphic: [B] Increased pressure and/or intense heating causing chemical reactions between minerals. Explanation: when sedimentary rocks are buried in the deep layers of earth's surface, immense pressure and tremendous heat change these sedimentary rocks into new rocks called metamorphic rocks with added minerals onto it.
3. Sedimentary to igneous: [C] Melting to make magma, followed by cooling and crystalization.
Explanation: when sedimentary rocks undergo tremendous heat and pressure, it will obviously melt and be back again to form magma. Slowly it will cool and become igneous rock.
4. Sedimentary to metamorphic: [B] Increased pressure and/or intense heating causing chemical reactions between minerals.
5. Metamorphic to igneous: [C] Melting to make magma, following by cooling and crystalization.
6. Metamorphic to sedimentary: [A] Uplift, weathering, erosion, transportation and deposition.
Explanation: sedimentary rocks are formed from other rock materials since they are made up from the buildup of weathered and pre-existing rocks. Also sedimentary rocks are formed from overburden pressure as the particles of sediment are relentlessly weathered and eroded.
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