QUESTION 1 Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are enzymes that catalyze loading of an an
ID: 96702 • Letter: Q
Question
QUESTION 1
Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are enzymes that
catalyze loading of an anticodon onto the 3 end of a tRNA.
catalyze loading of an amino acid onto the 3 end of a tRNA.
catalyze loading of an amino acid onto the anticodon loop of a tRNA.
act as chaperones to fold tRNA into its functional L-shaped tertiary structure.
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QUESTION 2
Which step of translation requires mRNA decoding by a protein?
Initiation
Elongation
Termination
A and C
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QUESTION 3
Which of the following processes takes place in the nucleoli within the eukaryotic nucleus?
Ribosome assembly
rRNA gene transcription
Telomerase assembly
tRNA processing
All of the above
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QUESTION 4
Which of the following features is common between the bacterial and eukaryotic ribosomes in translation initiation?
They both use an initiator tRNA that carries formylmethionine.
They both bind to the 5' end of the mRNA and move forward to find the start codon.
They both recognize the start codon by interacting with the Shine–Dalgarno sequence.
They both interact with various translation initiation factors.
All of the above.
a.catalyze loading of an anticodon onto the 3 end of a tRNA.
b.catalyze loading of an amino acid onto the 3 end of a tRNA.
c.catalyze loading of an amino acid onto the anticodon loop of a tRNA.
d.act as chaperones to fold tRNA into its functional L-shaped tertiary structure.
Explanation / Answer
1. b. catalyze loading of an amino acid onto the 3' end of a tRNA
2. d. Initiation and termination
3. c. Telomerase assembly
4. b. They both bind to the 5' end of the mRNA and move forward to find the start codon
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