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1. Why are the progeny of a testcross generally used to map loci? Why not the F2

ID: 48316 • Letter: 1

Question

1. Why are the progeny of a testcross generally used to map loci? Why not the F2 progeny from an F1 x F1 cross?

Select one:

a. In a testcross more of the progeny would be expected to display the dominant phenotype than in the progeny of an F1 x F1 cross.

b. The progeny of an F1 x F1 cross would be found in a 9:3:3:1 ratio when two genes are involved, whereas the progeny of a testcross would result in a 1:1:1:1 ratio.

c. A testcross is more useful for mapping genes that are located near each other but when genes are quite far apart on the same chromosome, an F1 x F1 cross actually is more useful.

d. It is easier to classify recombinant and parental offspring of a testcross than with the progeny of an F1 x F1 cross.

e. Only recombinant offspring would be found in the progeny of an F1 x F1 cross.

2. A cell possessing two nuclei derived from different cells through cell fusion is called

Select one:

a. recombinant.

b. None of the above is correct.

c. nonrecombinant.

d. a heterokaryon.

e. a haplotype.

3. Recombination occurs through

Select one:

a. crossing over and chromosome interference.

b. chromosome interference and independent assortment.

c. complete linkage and chromosome interference.

d. crossing over and independent assortment.

e. somatic-cell hybridization and chromosome interference.

3. Two genes, A and B, are located 30 map units apart. The dihybrid shown below is mated to a tester aa bB. What proportion of the offspring is expected to be dominant for both traits?

Select one:

a. a.0%

b. b.15%

c. e.70%

d. c.30%

e. d.35%

Explanation / Answer

1.d. It is easier to classify recombinant and parental offspring of a testcross than with the progeny of an F1 x F1 cross.

2. d. a heterokaryon.

3. d. crossing over and independent assortment.

4. e. d.35%