1.Sociologists distinguish between values and beliefs. Values are cultural stand
ID: 3502053 • Letter: 1
Question
1.Sociologists distinguish between values and beliefs. Values are cultural standards about _________ and beliefs are cultural ideas about __________:
what is valued; what is believed
what is created; what is imposed
what is thought; what is perceived
what is believed; what is possible
what is good; what is true
2. In many cultures the “squat toilet,” where one squats rather than sits, is still the most common type of bathroom facility. Americans are often shocked when they encounter these toilets, seeing them as hopelessly disgusting and quite primitive. This attitude is an example of:
cultural relativism
social control
ethnocentrism
dominant culture
language
3. Oxana Malaya is a girl from Russia who was raised by dogs rather than her parents (children like this are referred to as feral children). Before she was rescued and resocialized she would engage in very doglike behaviors (moving on all four limbs, urinating to mark territory, barking instead of speaking, etc.). This illustrates the idea that:
Culture is Dynamic
Culture is Adaptive
Culture is Learned
Culture is Composed of Sanctions
Culture is Genetic
1.Sociologists distinguish between values and beliefs. Values are cultural standards about _________ and beliefs are cultural ideas about __________:
Answers: a.what is valued; what is believed
b.what is created; what is imposed
c.what is thought; what is perceived
d.what is believed; what is possible
e.what is good; what is true
2. In many cultures the “squat toilet,” where one squats rather than sits, is still the most common type of bathroom facility. Americans are often shocked when they encounter these toilets, seeing them as hopelessly disgusting and quite primitive. This attitude is an example of:
Answers: a.cultural relativism
b.social control
c.ethnocentrism
d.dominant culture
e.language
3. Oxana Malaya is a girl from Russia who was raised by dogs rather than her parents (children like this are referred to as feral children). Before she was rescued and resocialized she would engage in very doglike behaviors (moving on all four limbs, urinating to mark territory, barking instead of speaking, etc.). This illustrates the idea that:
Answers: a.Culture is Dynamic
b.Culture is Adaptive
c.Culture is Learned
d.Culture is Composed of Sanctions
e.Culture is Genetic
Explanation / Answer
1. The correct answer is Option A. Sociologists distinguish between values and beliefs. Values are cultural standards about what is valued and beliefs are cultural ideas about what is believed.
2. The correct answer is Option C. This is an example of ethnocentrism.
3. The correct answer is Option C. This illustrates the idea that culture is learned.
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