After reading one of the classic studies in social psychology conducted by Stanl

Question

After reading one of the classic studies in social psychology conducted by Stanley Milgram (1963) and the current Ethical Guidelines for the Treatment of Human Subjects in Research (American Psychological Association), please answer the following question

2. Weigh the benefits of the study versus the benefits of the ethical guidelines. If you were the researcher trying to get this study approved by the APA ethics board, what would your arguments be for approval by the APA.

3. In your opinion, are there times in which the APA ethical guidelines should be bypassed in favor of the possible value of the knowledge gained by the study’s results?

Explanation / Answer

Staley Milgram is known for studies of obedience in psychology. The experiment focused on the conflict or relationship between obedience to authority and personal conscience. The experiment was designed to investigate whether Germans e obedient to authority figures [or I other words Stanley Milgram was interested in how easily ordinary people could be influenced into committing atrocities therefore it was specific to German, delivering common explanation for Nazi, killing aspects in WWII]?

The complete procedure was that the member was combined with someone else and they attracted parcels to discover who might be the 'learner ' or say student and who might be the “Teacher” or 'educator.' The draw was settled so the member was dependably the instructor, and the student was one of Milgram's confederates (putting on a show to be a genuine member).

The student was consumed into a space and had cathodes appended to his arms, and the educator and analyst went into a room nearby that contained an electric stun generator and a line of changes set apart from 15 volts (Slight Shock) to 375 volts (Danger: Severe Shock) to 450 volts (XXX). Milgram (1963) was keen on looking into how far individuals would go in complying with a guideline in the event that it included hurting someone else.

Conventional individuals are probably going to take after requests given by a specialist figure, even to the degree of murdering a blameless person. Acquiescence to expert is imbued in every one of us from the way we are raised.

Individuals have a tendency to obey orders from other individuals in the event that they perceive their power as ethically right or potentially legitimately based. This reaction to honest to goodness specialist is found out in an assortment of circumstances, for instance in the family, school, and work environment.

The Milgram studies were done at in laboratory type conditions, therefore first question comes in minds if it is applicable in real life situation s? Therefore, it was favouring or suited for military context

One of the critique stated that complete study misses the realism.

The participant in study was male thus do the finding differs to females?

Though the findings have been replicated in a variety of cultures and most lead to the same conclusion.

There were some Ethical Issues like deception, protection of participants, right to withdrawal etc.

Therefore, it is important to follow following principles as researcher:

A: Beneficence and nonmaleficence [ work for benefit for others yet does not hurt any the entire process of conduction]

B: Fidelity and responsibility [ professional and scientific environment]

C: Integrity [ Being honest, transparent while practicing]

D: Justice [advances to be made in the field of psychology]

E: Respect for people's rights and dignity [ individual right to privacy and confidentiality]

In my opinions, there can be certain APA ethical guideline which can be bypassed specially to a variable which is not in our control. But not hurting the participant or let participant go through the torture to prove the objective or study. Any study or research needs to be bring some upliftment on existing study or benefits or positive knowledge. Adding anything negative have implication and might ot support what you aim at.

Personally, I did not anything supportive in Milgram study therefore getting approval would be difficult task because it has failed in major point by using some torture to the participant.

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