According to the Introduction to A Rulebook for Arguments, by Anthony Weston, wh

Question

According to the Introduction to A Rulebook for Arguments, by Anthony Weston, which of the following is the best way to understand the concept of an argument in philosophy? An argument is a heated exchange of words, like a verbal fistfight. An argument offers reasons in support of a belief. An argument states or asserts a belief. An argument is an attempt to provide the essential definition of a concept. Arguments come in a variety of forms. In the assigned reading the author discusses three basic types. Which type is the argument below: Because a watch is a complex object with a purpose, we recognize that it must have a designer. The human eye is also a complex object with a purpose. Therefore it must have a designer. Generalization Argument by Analogy Argument about Causes The following argument violates one or more of the rules discussed in Chapter 1. Which rule is it? An abortion is merely a way of avoiding the consequences for irresponsible behavior. No one should be allowed to avoid the consequences of irresponsible behavior. Therefore no one should be allowed to have an abortion. Rule 2: Develop ideas in a natural order. This argument is presented in a confusing manner that makes the reasoning hard to follow. Rule 3: Start with reliable premises. This argument does not begin with "reliable" premises. That is, the premises themselves are controversial, and thus the argument is not convincing. Rule 4: Be concise. This argument should be stated more simply. Rule 6: Use consistent language. This argument is confusing because it does not use the same terms to express the same ideas throughout.

Explanation / Answer

1.

Answer:

An argument offer reasons in support of a belief.

Justification:

2.

Answer:

Argument by analogy

Justification:

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