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9) Action potential allow communication over short distances whereas graded pote

ID: 3481473 • Letter: 9

Question

9) Action potential allow communication over short distances whereas graded potentials communicate over long distances a. true b. false 10) Define clearly what an action potential is 1DOfthe Gollowving which contributeo) to efective propagation of an action potential within a particular nerve cell a. myelination b. axon c. Schwann cells d. all the above 12) The junction between two nerve cells is referred to as a a. gap b. synovial c. synapse d. slot 13) Name the two specific elements or ions responsible for action potential a. b. 4) Which process(es) is/are used to eliminate a neurotransmitter once an action potential has been completed a. diffusion b. degradation by enzyme c. up take by cells d. all the above

Explanation / Answer

9 ) False - Graded potential are formed in sensory neurons and are strong if the stimulus is strong . But these die out fast. The reason for this is because the membrane will always default to the resting membrane potential because ions are free to diffuse across the membrane. The way nerves get around this is by insulating themselves in myelin.

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