Encourages regular physical activity and reduced energy intake Question 15 Which
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Encourages regular physical activity and reduced energy intake Question 15 Which of the following persons has the highest risk for diabetes, hypertension and heart disease? OA man with a BMI-29 and a waist circumference 37 inches O A woman with a BMI 27 and a waist circumference 36 inches. O A man with a BMI-24 and total body fat-27% 0 A woman with a BMI-24 and total body fat-12% Question 16 A client was diagnosed with pernicious anemia due to poor food intakes. What food groups is she likely lacking? Vegetables and Grains Fruits and Protcin Grains& Fruit Protcin & Dairy leExplanation / Answer
Answers:-
15:- A man with BMI = 29 and waist circumference = 37 inches.
Explanation:- High BMI cause the high risk of diabetes, hypertension and heart disease. Similarly high waist circumference is an indicator for high risk of these diseases. A man with waist circumference= 86 cm (33 inches) and woman with 78 cm (30 inches) has high risk of these diseases.
Total body fat is also an indicator for high risk of these diseases if high than normal. In man 25% is normal and in woman 35% is normal.
So the first option is correct answer in which man has high BMI from others and high waist circumference.
16:- Proteins and dairy.
Explanation:- Pernicious anemia is caused due to lack in absorbtion of vitamin B12. The source of B12 are meat, fish, eggs , dairy products, green leafy vegetables, grains etc.
The diet should contain Proteins and dairy products. There deficiency can cause pernicious anemia.
36:- Restricted in fat to prevent steratorrhea.
Explanation:- a diet to treat cystic fibrosis should contain high calories food, high fat contained food because fat has high caloric value and it should contain salt because during sweating of patient there is great loss of electrolytes. This diet can also include dietry supplements and shakes to increase proteins in diet. So fat is not restricted in diet.
So the option third i.e, restricted in fat to prevent steratorrhea is correct option.
37:- Potato and butter
Explanation:- A patient with celiac disease should eats gluten free diet. Rye bread, wheat pasta and muffins have gluten so they are avoided. But potatoes and plain butter are gluten free so can be included in patient's diet.
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