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A well-known brokerage firm executive claimed that 10% of investors are currentl

ID: 2948570 • Letter: A

Question

A well-known brokerage firm executive claimed that 10% of investors are currently confident of meeting their investment goals. An XYZ Investor Optimism Survey, conducted over a two week period, found that in a sample of 800 people, 3% of them said they are confident of meeting their goals.

Test the claim that the proportion of people who are confident is smaller than 10% at the 0.01 significance level.

The null and alternative hypothesis would be:

H0:??0.1
H1:?>0.1

H0:p?0.1

H1:p>0.1

H0:p?0.1
H1:p<0.1

H0:?=0.1
H1:??0.1

H0:??0.1
H1:?<0.1

H0:p=0.1
H1:p?0.1

The test is:

right-tailed

two-tailed

left-tailed



The test statistic is:  (to 3 decimals)

The p-value is:  (to 4 decimals)

Based on this we:

Reject the null hypothesis

Fail to reject the null hypothesis

Explanation / Answer

The statistical software output for this problem is:

One sample proportion summary hypothesis test:
p : Proportion of successes
H0 : p = 0.1
HA : p < 0.1

Hypothesis test results:

Hence,

Hypotheses:

H0:p?0.1
H1:p<0.1

Test statistic = -6.600

p - Value = 0.0000

Reject the null hypothesis

Proportion Count Total Sample Prop. Std. Err. Z-Stat P-value p 24 800 0.03 0.010606602 -6.5996633 <0.0001
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