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An electrical energy audit indicates that lighting consumes 12.5 10 6 kWh per ye

ID: 2382732 • Letter: A

Question

An electrical energy audit indicates that lighting consumes 12.5 106 kWh per year. By using more efficient lighting fixtures, electrical energy savings of 8% can be achieved. The additional cost for these energy efficient lighting fixtures is about $90,000 (due mostly to the need for new ballasts). Assuming that the average energy charge is $ 0.06 per kWh, is the expenditure justified based on a minimum rate of return (i.e., a discount rate) of 7.0 %. Assume a 10-year life cycle and use the present worth, annual cost, and rate of return methods.

Explanation / Answer

Current annual cost = 12.5*10^6*0.06=$750000

Saving = 8%*$750000

= $60,000

Net present worth

$90,000

1

-$90,000

1

$60,000

0.925926

$55,556

2

$60,000

0.857339

$51,440

3

$60,000

0.793832

$47,630

4

$60,000

0.73503

$44,102

5

$60,000

0.680583

$40,835

6

$60,000

0.63017

$37,810

7

$60,000

0.58349

$35,009

8

$60,000

0.540269

$32,416

9

$60,000

0.500249

$30,015

10

$60,000

0.463193

$27,792

$3,12,605

Net present worth is positive and hence, expenditure is justified , 90,000 additional cost is justified as there is positive NPV it should be accepted.

$90,000

1

-$90,000

1

$60,000

0.925926

$55,556

2

$60,000

0.857339

$51,440

3

$60,000

0.793832

$47,630

4

$60,000

0.73503

$44,102

5

$60,000

0.680583

$40,835

6

$60,000

0.63017

$37,810

7

$60,000

0.58349

$35,009

8

$60,000

0.540269

$32,416

9

$60,000

0.500249

$30,015

10

$60,000

0.463193

$27,792

$3,12,605

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