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Looking at the table of redox potentials, what is one possible source of electro

ID: 209956 • Letter: L

Question

Looking at the table of redox potentials, what is one possible source of electrons for phototrophic bacteria that are not cyanobacteria?

Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education. Permission required for reproduction or display. Selected Biologically Important Half Reactions Table 102 Eo (Volts) Half Reaction 2H+ + 2e- H2 Ferredoxin (Fe3+) + e-ferredoxin (Fe2+) NAD(P)" + H+ + 2e- NAD(P)H s + 2H+ + 2e- H2S Acetaldehyde + 2H+ + 2e- ethanol Pyruvate" + 2H+ + 2e- lactate2- FAD + 2H+ + 2e- FADH2 Oxaloacetate'-+ 2H+ + 2e--> malate2- Fumarate2-+ 2H+ + 2e- succinate2_ Cytochrome b (Fe*) + e- cytochrome b (Fe2+) ubiquinone + 2H+ + 2e- ubiquinone H2 Cytochrome c (Fe3+) + e- cytochrome c (Fe2+) Cytochrome a (Fe3+) + e- cytochrome a (Fe2+) 0.42 -0.42 0.32 -0.27 -0.20 0.19 -0.18 0.17 0.03 0.08 0.10 0.25 0.29 Cytochrome a3 (Fe3) ecytochrome a3 (Fe2+) 0.35 0.42 0.44 NO3 + 2H + 2e NO2 + H2O NO2-+ 8H+ + 6e- NH4+ + 2H20 Fe3+ + e- Fe2+ 0713 2+2H+ + 2e-H2O 0.82 1 Eo is the standard reduction potential at pH 7.0 2 The value for FAD/FADH2 applies to the free cofactor because it can vary considerably when bound to an apoenzyme 3 The value for free Fe, not Fe complexed with proteins (e.g., cytochromes)

Explanation / Answer

Oxygenic photosynthesis:

6 CO2 + 6 H2O + light energy ------> C6H12O6 + 6 O2

Anoxygenic photosynthesis:

6 CO2 + 2 H2A + light energy ------> [CH2O] + 2 A + H2O

Source of electrons in anoxygenic photosynthesis:

Purple sulfur bacteria = S, H2S, Na2S2O3, S2O3- and Fe+2

Green and purple nonsulfur bacteria = H2

Rhodospirillum is a purple nonsulfur bacteria that uses H2 or propanol as electron donors.

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