A mass spectrometer is used to separate two isotopes of uranium with masses m1 a
ID: 2060000 • Letter: A
Question
A mass spectrometer is used to separate two isotopes of uranium with masses m1 and m2 where m2 > m1. The two types of uranium atom exit an ion source S with the same charge of +e and are accelerated through a potential difference V. The charged atoms then enter a constant, uniform magnetic field B as shown. If r1 -0.5049m and r2 -0.5081m, what is the value of the ratio m1/m2 ?
a) 0.9984
b) 0.9937
c) 0.9874
d) 0.9812
e) 0.9749
Need help in checking this problem and making sure I did everything right. I was pretty confused with this entire thing! Thanks!
Explanation / Answer
qvB = mv^2/ r 1/2 mv^2 = qV 2 qV / r = qvB 2V = rvB v1 / v2 = r2 / r1 = 1.00633 putting in first equation mv/r = constant m1 v1 / r1 = m2 v2 / r2 m1/m2 = 0.9874 c) 0.9874
Related Questions
drjack9650@gmail.com
Navigate
Integrity-first tutoring: explanations and feedback only — we do not complete graded work. Learn more.