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A. In the phylogram of mantis shrimp above, what is the sister group of Tetrasqu

ID: 176690 • Letter: A

Question

A. In the phylogram of mantis shrimp above, what is the sister group of Tetrasquillidae?

? Coronididae   

? Heterosquillidae

? Tetrasquilla

? Heterosquilla

? none of the above

B. In the phylogram above, what is the outgroup?

(Please explain if outgroup represents a group (like Parasquillidae), or specific species in the group (like Faughnia)

? Faughnia + Erythrosquilla d.

? Parasquillidae

? Taku

? Faughnia

? Not enough information to tell

27 26 24 18 8 326 21 23 3 1 1 3 S 2 0 29 26 0 1 PARASQUILLIDAE Faughnia Erythrosquilla ERYTHROSQUILLDAE Lysiosquilla LYSIOSQUILLIDAE 39 Acanthosquilla NANNOSQUILLIDAE 2 LH Hadrosquilla 486 Coronida 12 3 3 30 37 CORONIDIDAE Acoridon 35 18 Paracoridon Tetrasquilla TETRASQUILLIDAE L Tectasquilla 34 Heterosquilla HETEROSQUILLIDAE Heterosquilloides Eurysquilla EURYSQUILLIDAE ALAINOSQUILLIDAE Alainosquilla Pseudo squilla PSEUDOSQUILLIDAE Hemisquilla HEMISQUILLIDAE Odontodactylus ODONTODACTYLIDAE 17 15 9 Haptosquilla I PROTOSQUILLIDAE 20 2 Gonodactylus GONODACTYLIDAE Taku I TAKUIDAE

Explanation / Answer

A. A sister group is the group which is most closely related to the given group in a given phylogenetic tree. Here option B is the sister group of Tetrasquillidae according to the definition of sister group.

B. Option B that is Parasquillidae is the outgorup in the given phylogram.

Outgorup refers to a reference group whih helps in determining the evolutionary relationship among other groups. This is generaly used as a point of reference in a phylogram. Thus here Parasquillidae is the one to serve as the outgroup.

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