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An electron with an initial speed of 500,000 m/s is brought to rest by an electr

ID: 1485714 • Letter: A

Question

An electron with an initial speed of 500,000 m/s is brought to rest by an electric field.

Did the electron move into a region of higher potential or lower potential?

Did the electron move into a region of higher potential or lower potential?

D-Because the electron is a negative charge and it slows down as it travels, it must be moving from a region of lower potential to a region of higher potential.

What was the potential difference that stopped the electron?

V =?

What was the initial kinetic energy of the electron, in electron volts?

A- Because the electron is a negative charge and it slows down as it travels, it must be moving from a region of higher potential to a region of lower potential. B-Because the electron is a positive charge and it accelerates as it travels, it must be moving from a region of higher potential to a region of lower potential. C-Because the electron is a positive charge and it accelerates as it travels, it must be moving from a region of lower potential to a region of higher potential.

D-Because the electron is a negative charge and it slows down as it travels, it must be moving from a region of lower potential to a region of higher potential.

What was the potential difference that stopped the electron?

V =?

What was the initial kinetic energy of the electron, in electron volts?

Explanation / Answer

Electric field must oppose he elctron motion
Electron has negativce charge and hence it must move from high potential to lower potential

Answer:
A- Because the electron is a negative charge and it slows down as it travels, it must be moving from a region of higher potential to a region of lower potential.


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KE = 0.5*m*v^2
= 0.5*(9.1*10^-31 Kg) * (500000 m/s)^2
= 1.1375*10^-19 J
= 1.1375*10^-19 / (1.6*10^-19) eV
= 0.71 eV

V = 0.71 V

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