A 15000-N crane pivots around a friction-free axle at its base and is supported
ID: 1477437 • Letter: A
Question
A 15000-N crane pivots around a friction-free axle at its base and is supported by a cable making a 25 ? angle with the crane (the figure (Figure 1) ). The crane is 16 m long and is not uniform, its center of gravity being 7.0 m from the axle as measured along the crane. The cable is attached 3.0 m from the upper end of the crane.
Part A
When the crane is raised to 55 ? above the horizontal holding an 11000-N pallet of bricks by a 2.2-m very light cord, find the tension in the cable.
Express your answer using two significant figures.
Part B
Find the horizontal component of the force that the axle exerts on the crane.
Express your answer using two significant figures.
Part C
Find the vertical component of the force that the axle exerts on the crane.
Express your answer using two significant figures.
Explanation / Answer
In equilibrium net torque = 0
W1 = 15000 N
W2 = m*g = 11000 N
l1 = 7m
l2 = 16
the rope is tied at l = 13 m
W1*l1*cos55 + w2*l2*cos55 = T*sin25*l
(15000*7*cos55) + (11000*16*cos55) = T*sin25*13
T = 29336.34 N
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partB
along horzantal
Fh - T*cos30 = 0
Fh = 25406.02 N
part(c)
along vertical
Fv - T*sin30 - W1 - w2 = 0
Fv = 29336.34*sin30 + 15000 + 11000
Fv = 40668.2 N
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