A generator with an rms voltage of 115 V is connected in series to a 2.80-kresis
ID: 1440907 • Letter: A
Question
A generator with an rms voltage of 115 V is connected in series to a 2.80-kresistor and a 1.50-µF capacitor. (a) At what frequency must the circuit be operated for the current to lead the voltage by 21.0°?Hz
(b) Using the frequency found in part (a), find the average power consumed by this circuit.
W A generator with an rms voltage of 115 V is connected in series to a 2.80-kresistor and a 1.50-µF capacitor. (a) At what frequency must the circuit be operated for the current to lead the voltage by 21.0°?
Hz
(b) Using the frequency found in part (a), find the average power consumed by this circuit.
W (a) At what frequency must the circuit be operated for the current to lead the voltage by 21.0°?
Hz
(b) Using the frequency found in part (a), find the average power consumed by this circuit.
W
Explanation / Answer
Here ,
C = 1.5 uF
R = 2.8 *10^3 Ohm
Vrms = 115 V
a)
let the frequency is f
tan(21) = (1/(2pi * f * C))/R
tan(21) = 1/(2 *pi * f * 1.5 *10^-6)/(2.8 *10^3)
solving for f
f = 98.73 Hz
the frequency is 98.73 Hz
b)
Z = (R - j * 1/(2pi * f * C))
Z = 2.8 *10^3 - j/(2pi * 98.73 *1.5 *10^-6 )
Z = 2.8 *10^3 - j * 1074.9
Z = 3 kOhm
Now, Power consumed in the circuit = (Vrms/Z)^2 * R
Power consumed in the circuit = (115/3000)^2 * 2800
Power consumed in the circuit = 4.12 W
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