A particle is moving with a constant acceleration of 4.0 m/s 2 . Its speed at t
ID: 1394013 • Letter: A
Question
- A particle is moving with a constant acceleration of 4.0 m/s2. Its speed at t = 1.0 s is 4.0 m/s and at t = 3.0 s it is 12.0 m/s. What is the area under the position-time graph for the interval from t = 1.0 s to t = 3.0 s? a. 8.0 m b. 8.0 m/s c. 16 m d. 16 m/s2 e. 12 m
- A particle is moving with a constant acceleration of 4.0 m/s2. Its speed at t = 1.0 s is 4.0 m/s and at t = 3.0 s it is 12.0 m/s. What is the area under the position-time graph for the interval from t = 1.0 s to t = 3.0 s? a. 8.0 m b. 8.0 m/s c. 16 m d. 16 m/s2 e. 12 m
- A particle is moving with a constant acceleration of 4.0 m/s2. Its speed at t = 1.0 s is 4.0 m/s and at t = 3.0 s it is 12.0 m/s. What is the area under the position-time graph for the interval from t = 1.0 s to t = 3.0 s? a. 8.0 m b. 8.0 m/s c. 16 m d. 16 m/s2 e. 12 m
Explanation / Answer
The general equation of motion is :
x = ut + 0.5*at^2
where u = initial velocity
a = 4 m/s2
So, v = dx/dt = u + at
At , t = 1, v = 4m/s
So, 4 = u + 4*1
So, u = 0
So, the equation of motion,
x = 0 + 0.5*a*t^2 = 0.5*at^2
So, for area under position(x)- time(t) graph is given by the deficite integral of x and t from t = 1 to t=3
So, area = 1[ 0.5*a*t^3/3 ]3 = 0.5*a*(3^3 - 1^3)/3 = 0.5*4*(27-1)/3 = 17.3 m.s
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