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A massless spring with k = 206 N/m is hung from a support and a 1.31 kg mass is

ID: 1287773 • Letter: A

Question

A massless spring with k = 206 N/m is hung from a support and a 1.31 kg mass is attached to the bottom of the spring. The position of the mass when it is in equilibrium is y = 0. If the mass is displaced below this point, we take its displacement to be positive. At t = 0, the mass has the initial conditions y(0) = 0.1 m and [dy/dt]t=0= -1.7 m/s.

A) What is the value of A?

B) What is the value of ??

C) What is the value of ??

A massless spring with k = 206 N/m is hung from a support and a 1.31 kg mass is attached to the bottom of the spring. The position of the mass when it is in equilibrium is y = 0. If the mass is displaced below this point, we take its displacement to be positive. At t = 0, the mass has the initial conditions y(0) = 0.1 m and [dy/dt]t=0= -1.7 m/s. Its position at later times is: y(t)=A cos (wt+delta) A) What is the value of A? B) What is the value of ?? C) What is the value of ??

Explanation / Answer

y(t) = Acos(wt + &)

y(0) = Acos(&) =0.1

y'(t) = Aw sin(wt + &)

y'(0) = Aw sin(&) = -1.7


w = sqrt(k/m) = 12.54 ........Ans

A sin& = -1.7/12.54 = -0.136


A sin& / Acos& = tan& = -1.36

& = - 53.59 dgrees ..........Ans

sin& = -0.805

A = -0.136 / sin& = 0.169 m ..........Ans

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