Molar mass determination by depression of freezing point lab I\'m stuck on calcu
ID: 996175 • Letter: M
Question
Molar mass determination by depression of freezing point lab I'm stuck on calculating the moles of solute.. How do I calculate it? Also can u please check if I've done everything else correctly.. The data I collected: Measured freezing point of pure water: 0.0 degrees Celsius Actual mass of solute used: 10.12g Freezing point of solution (observed): -3.4 Celsius Mass of solution: 84.7g
Freezing point of a Solution of liqud unknown Freezing point depression: Trial #1. 0.0 (-3.4°C)= 3.4 Molality ot untnown slution, Mu Mass of Solvent (water) $4.3og-10, lag = 74.539 Moles of Solute = molality x masso solvent 0.1353 mol malar mass of unknown: tla0 x 1000 g 1000910 1Z9135. I k 135.59 132mExplanation / Answer
We know that T f = Kf x m
Where
T f = depression in freezing point
= freezing point of pure solvent – freezing point of solution
= 0.0 -(-3.4) oC
= 3.4 oC
K f = depression in freezing constant of water = 1.86 °C/m
m = molality of the solution
= number of moles of solute / / weight of the solvent in Kg
= ( mass / Molar mass ) / weight of the solvent in Kg
= (10.12 g / M ) / (84.7g/1000(g/kg))
= 119.55/M
Plug the values we get 3.4 = 1.86x(119.5/M)
M = 65.5 g/mol
Therefore the molar mass of solute is 65.5 g/mol
So number of moles of solute, n = mass/molar mass
= 10.12 g / 65.5(g/mol)
= 0.155 mol
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