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Determine the minimum concentration of the precipitating agent on the right to c

ID: 919364 • Letter: D

Question

Determine the minimum concentration of the precipitating agent on the right to cause precipitation of the cation from the solution on the left.

Part A

3.5×102 M Ba(NO3)2;NaF

Express your answer using two significant figures.

2.6×102

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Part B

8.5×102 M CaI2;K2SO4

Express your answer using two significant figures.

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Part C

1.8×103 M AgNO3;RbCl

Express your answer using two significant figures.

Determine the minimum concentration of the precipitating agent on the right to cause precipitation of the cation from the solution on the left.

Part A

3.5×102 M Ba(NO3)2;NaF

Express your answer using two significant figures.

[NaF] =

2.6×102

  M  

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Answer Requested

Part B

8.5×102 M CaI2;K2SO4

Express your answer using two significant figures.

[K2SO4] =   M  

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Part C

1.8×103 M AgNO3;RbCl

Express your answer using two significant figures.

[RbCl] =

Explanation / Answer

CaSO4 ----> Ca2+ + (SO4)2-

Ksp= [Ca2+] [SO42-]

Ksp = 9.1×10–6

9.1×10–6 = 8.5*10-2 [SO42-]

[SO42-]= 9.1×10–6/  8.5*10-2= 1.07*10^-4 M

K2SO4=  1.07*10^-4 M

AgCl --> Ag+ & Cl-

Ksp = [Ag+] [Cl-]

Ksp= 1.8*10^-10

1.8*10^-10= 1.8*10^-3 [Cl-]

[Cl-]= 1.8*10^-10/ 1.8*10^-3 = 10^-7 M

[RbCl]= 10^-7 M

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