Determination of a Chemical Formula To find the mass of a mole of an element, on
ID: 904029 • Letter: D
Question
Determination of a Chemical Formula To find the mass of a mole of an element, one looks up the atomic mass of the element in a table masses (the Periodic Table). The molar mass of an element is simply in grams of that element that is numerically equal to its atomic mass. For a compound substance. the molar mass is equal to the mass in grams that is numerically equal to the sum of the atomic masses in the formula of the substance, Find the molar mass of Cu g CI g H g O g H2O g If one can find the ratio of the number of moles of the elements in a compound to one another, one can find the formula of the compound. In a certain compound of Copper and oxygen, Cu3O2, we find that a sample weighing 0.6349 g contains 0.5639 g Cu. How many moles of Cu are there in the sample? (No.moles = mass Cu/molar mass Cu) moles How many grams of O are there in the sample? (The masss of the sample equals the mass of Cu plus the mass of O.) g How many moles of O are there in the sample? moles. What is the mole ratio (no. moles Cu/no moles O) in the sample? I What is the formula of the oxide?(The atom ratio equals the mole ratio, and is expressed using the smallest integers possible.) What is the molar mass of the copper oxide? g/molExplanation / Answer
1) Cu - 63.546g, Cl--35.453g, H-1g, O--16g, H2O--18g
2) a) no.of moles of Cu = mass of Cu/Molar mass Cu = 0.5639/63.546 = 0.00887 moles
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