Interventions are required to ensure adequate growth and development when feedin
ID: 81287 • Letter: I
Question
Interventions are required to ensure adequate growth and development when feeding problems are identified in infancy. Which of the following would NOT be one of these interventions? a. Assessing growth less frequently b. Monitoring the infant's intake of all liquids and foods to ensure enough is being consumed c. Changing the frequency and volume of feeding's as needed d. Changing the diet composition to improve nutrient density e. Providing parent education or support An infant with repaired spine bifida or Down syndrome requires: a. more calories than a healthy full-term infant. b. fewer calories than a healthy full-term infant. c. the same amount of calories as a healthy full-term infant, Protein sparing is best defined as: a. eating enough protein so that you have plenty to spare. b. eating enough carbohydrate so that protein can be used for growth. c. eating enough fat so that protein can be used for growth. d. All of the above. e. b and c only An infant is diagnosed with maple syrup urine disease and requires a special infant formula. Which of the following would be the best choice? a. An extensively hydrolyzed formula b. A highly concentrated formula providing 40 keal/fl oz c. A standard infant formula with polycose and MCT oil d. A standard infant formula with baby rice cereal e. A mixture of amino acids, carbohydrate, and fats, without the amino acids valine, isoleucine, and leucine Which of the following conditions results in increased calorie needs? a. Bronchopulmonary dyspepsia b. Down syndrome c. Prader-Willi syndrome c. Spina bifida Overweight and obesity are common in Down syndrome children because they have lower calorie needs due to; a. low muscle mass. b. lower mobility. c. short stature. d. All of the above. c. a and c only Cystic fibrosis is a conditions in which a. chromosome 7 is genetically changed, causing pulmonary complications b. cysts develop on the spinal cord and limit voluntary movement c. there is difficulty with voluntary or involuntary movement d. three copies of chromosome 21 occurs e. the lunge are underdevelopedExplanation / Answer
85. B. Fewer calories than a full term infant.
Choldren with DS have lower calorie needs due to lower muscle mass , lower mobility and short stature.
86. E. B and C only.
Protiens sparing refers to the process by which the body derives energy from sources other than protein. Such sources can include fats and carbohydrates.
87. E. A mixture of amino acids , carbohydrates and fats without the amino acids valine, isoleucine and leucine.
Individuals with maple syrup urine disease requires diet without branched-chain amino acids or with reduced levels of branched-chain amino acids. Diet without Branched chain amino acids (BCAAs), leucine, isoleucine and valine.
88. A. Brachiopulmonary dysplasia.
89.
90. Chromosome 7 is genetically changed.
CF is caused due to mutation in a gene called CFTR (cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator) located on chromosome 7.
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