2 Page Memo to me: Describe key US OSHA (OSHA.gov) Internet Reference Informatio

Question

2 Page Memo to me: Describe key US OSHA (OSHA.gov) Internet Reference Information that Is relevant to a Bloprocess Engineer: What does OSHA mean? What is their function? Also in a short paragraph for each item below, describe important points noted in the FactSheets for: 1. SDS 2. Fall Protection 3. Lockout Tagout (LOTO) Confined Space 5. Bloodborne Pathogen Training 6. Sharps Container Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) 8. Training, Hazard Signs, Hotwork Permits Page 8 of 9 CHEG 3550 Sylabus, Spring 2018. Version 3

Explanation / Answer

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is a United States organization that the purpose of ensuring safety at the work environment for men and women by making security models. The United States Department of Labour (DoL), under which OSHA comes, directs the usage of these measures by giving relevant education, training and exceed projects to concerned businesses and workers.

Function : An essential component of OSHA is that it furnishes for informant openings with its statutes and directions. President Richard Nixon marked the OSHA into law in late 1970. From Since then, it has experienced a progression of increments and changes into its different statutes. OSHA comprises of a large number of directions relating to safety at the working environment. Based on the kind of work they do, associations need to set up separate rules to ensure safety of their workers.

SDS : Safety Data Sheets includes information such as the properties of each chemical; the physical, health, and environmental health hazards; protective measures; and safety precautions for handling, storing, and transporting the chemical. Chemical plants or industries need to provide it as per the rules. It helps to keep track for any release of hazardous chemicals.

Fall Protection : Acc. to OSHA, the fall protection should be provided at elevations of four feet in general industry workplaces, five feet in shipyards, six feet in the construction industry and eight feet in longshoring operations.

Lockout Tagout : This section requires employers to establish a program and utilize procedures for affixing appropriate lockout devices or tagout devices to energy isolating devices, and to otherwise disable machines or equipment to prevent unexpected energization, start up or release of stored energy in order to prevent injury to employees.

Confined Spaces : Many workplaces contain areas which are not necessarily designed for people, they are large enough for workers to enter and perform certain jobs. These spaces are called confined spaces.

Bloodborne Pathogen Training : OSHA, assists trainers conducting OSHA 10-hour general industry outreach training for workers. Since workers are the target audience, the material emphasizes hazard identification, avoidance, and control - not standards. It requires employers to provide information and training to workers. Employers must ensure that their workers receive regular training that covers all elements of the standard including, but not limited only to information on bloodborne pathogens and diseases.

Sharps container : It requires sharps disposal containers to be “easily accessible to personnel and located as close as is feasible to the immediate area where sharps are used.” Recent initial fines for this type of violation in healthcare facilities averaged $829.

Personal Protective Equipment : Personal Protective Equipment commonly referred to as "PPE", is equipment worn to minimize exposure to hazards that cause serious workplace injuries and illnesses. These injuries and illnesses may result from contact with chemical, radiological, physical, electrical, mechanical, or other workplace hazards.

Training, Hazard Signs, Hotwork Permits : Welding and Hot Work, such as brazing or grinding present a significant opportunity for fire and injury. All precautions of this program must be applied prior to commencing any welding or hot work by company employees or contractors. Hot work presents an increased risk of fire and explosion hazards because it is most often performed in confined and enclosed spaces. Thus, there are some conditions to be followed before giving any industry the permit of hot works, e.g.

Equipment to be used (e.g. welding equipment, shields, personal protective equipment, fire extinguishers) must be in satisfactory operating condition and in good repair.

The floor must be swept clean for a radius of 35 ft if combustible materials, such as paper or wood shavings are on the floor,

Combustible floors (except wood on concrete) must be kept wet or be covered with damp sand ( note: where floors have been wet down, personnel operating arc welding or cutting equipment shall be protected from possible shock)., or be protected by noncombustible or fire-retardant shields.

All combustible materials must be moved at least 35 ft away from the hot work operation. If relocation is impractical, combustibles must be protected with fire-retardant covers, shields or curtains. Edges of covers at the floor must be tight to prevent sparks from going under them, including where several covers overlap when protecting a large pile.

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