\"What is the net ionic equation for the reaction HCl(aq) withNa 2 HPO 4 (aq)?\"
ID: 686022 • Letter: #
Question
"What is the net ionic equation for the reaction HCl(aq) withNa2HPO4(aq)?"This is my answer..
H3O+(aq) + HPO42-(aq)<--> H2PO4-(aq) +H2O(l)
is the charge on "HPO4" correct, or should it be just1-?
also, does charge balance matter in net ionic equations, or only incomplete reactions?
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"What is the pH of 1.0 x 10-10 M HCl?"
Since this is a strong acid, it dissociates completely. Sinceproducts are in a 1:1 ratio with reactants, the initialconcentration of HCl is equal to the final concentration ofH+.
pH = -log[1.0 x 10-10] = 10.
correct?
Thank you for all your help!
-Andrea
Explanation / Answer
HCl + Na2HPO4 -----> 2NaH2PO4 + NaCl The ionic equation for the above reactionis H+(aq) +Cl-(aq) + 2Na+(aq) +HPO42-(aq) ----> 2Na+(aq) + H2PO4-(aq) + Cl-(aq) In the above equation Na+ions and Cl- ions are spectator ions. They are unchangedin the chemical reaction .So they can be cancelled and the netionic equation is The netionic equation is H+(aq) + HPO42-(aq) ----> H2PO4-(aq) (or) H3O+(aq)+ HPO42-(aq) -->H2PO4-(aq) +H2O(l) The charge is balanced inthe net ionic equation b ) [HCl] = 1.0 x 10-10M HCl ----> H+(aq) + Cl-(aq) Since HCl is a strong acid itis completetly dissociated . [H+] = 1.0 x 10-10 M Here we have toconsider the contribution of water , H2O <------> H+(aq) + OH-(aq) [H+] =10-7 M Total [H+ ] = 10-10 M + 10-7M pH = - log( 10-10 + 10-7)M = 6.99Related Questions
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