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1. Explain why both phosphofructokinase and pyruvate are inhibited by high level

ID: 552159 • Letter: 1

Question

1. Explain why both phosphofructokinase and pyruvate are inhibited by high levels of ATP

2. Indicate which of the conditions increase the activity of the glycolysis or gluconeogenesis pathways:

a) increase in ATP

b) increase in AMP                         

c) increase in F-2,6-BP                  

d) increase in citrate

e) increase in acetyl-CoA              

f) increase in insulin                                   

g) increase in glucagon                 

h) starvation                                    

I) fed state

Explanation / Answer

1) High levels of ATP inhibits the enzyme by decreasing its effinity for fructose 6-phosphate.

ATP binds to an allosteric site on the pyruvate kinase and thus bring tge reduction of its activity.

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