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Answer the following questions using the information shown below. Be sure to sho

ID: 466318 • Letter: A

Question

Answer the following questions using the information shown below. Be sure to show all your work.

Grizzly Clothes, a small Midwestern clothier, is considering fabricating a new line of men’s pants. It needs some help understanding its current male customer base in order to better assess what sizes of pants to offer. The firm presently has demographic data on all 5,000 of its male customers. It has found that the average weight of all its male customers is 195 lbs with a standard deviation of 20 pounds. In addition, the average weight has been found to be normally distributed. Listed below you will find weight information on just 20 randomly sampled customers.

*****PLEASE ANSWER QUESTIONS 5-10(ANSWERS ARE PROVIDED FOR QUESTIONS 1-4*******

Customer Weight                Customer   Weight                  Customer Weight                        Customer Weight

       1          200 lbs                       6           239 lbs                        11        201lbs                                  16      210 lbs     

       2          225                             7           167                              12        185                                       17      203     

       3          180                             8           143                              13        184                                      18      194     

       4          197                             9           242                              14       178                                       19      212      

       5         186                            10         194                              15        181                                       20      207     

1. Determine the mean weight based upon the sample data.

Answer: 196.4

2. Using the population standard deviation, how many standard deviations away from the population mean is the smallest observation in the sample data above?

Answer: std deviation = 22.47

2.37 std deviations away from population mean

3. If you were to draw a random sample of 20 observations from the entire population of 5,000 customers, what is the likelihood (probability) that you would find a larger sample mean than the value you calculated in question 1?

Answer: 90% likelihood

4. Grizzly Clothes has conducted some analysis that reveals that approximately 5 percent of its customers have an average weight below 162 pounds. Based upon this information, in a randomly drawn sample of 1,000 customers, what percentage of customers could be expected to have an average weight below 160 pounds?

Answer: 0.01 or 1% of customers are expected to have an avg weight below 160

5. Based upon the population data, what percentage of customers would be expected to weigh above 230 pounds?

6. Based upon the population data, what is the weight value that you would expect only 25 percent of the customers to exceed?

7. Based upon the population data, what is the weight level that would you would expect 90 percent of the customers to exceed?

8. Based upon the population data, what percentage of customers would be expected to weigh between 170 and 230 pounds?

9. Grizzly Clothes has conducted some analysis in consideration of producing only certain sizes of pants as few customers weigh less 135 pounds nor more than 255. If Grizzly Clothes is considering a minimum pants size that would fit an average man of 140 pounds, how many of its customers would be expected to have a weight below this value?

10. If Grizzly Clothes chose to model the distribution of customer weights with the discrete distribution shown below, what is the probability of a customer having a weight 215 pounds or less?

                  weight          % of customers                             weight          % of customers

          100 lbs - 135 lbs       0.13%                              195 lbs - 215 lbs        34.13%

          135      - 155               2.15%                              215       - 235                13.59%

          155      - 175             13.59%                              235       - 255                  2.15%

         175      - 195             34.13%                              255 lbs or more             0.13%

Explanation / Answer

Population data

Mean

195

lbs

std dev

20

lbs

n

5000

customers

5. Based upon the population data, what percentage of customers would be expected to weigh above 230 pounds?

x

230

x = mean + z* std dev

z

1.75

Probability

0.96

(as per standard normal table)

Hence, 96% of population weighs less than or equal to 230 lbs, hence the remaining 4% population will weigh above 230 pounds.

6. Based upon the population data, what is the weight value that you would expect only 25 percent of the customers to exceed?

for 25% customers to exceed the weight, 75% of customers will be less than or equal to the given weight

For 75% probability, z score is

0.67

(as per the standard normal table)

x = mean + z * std dev

x =

208.49

hence,

hence, 25% of customers will exceed 208.49 lbs of weight

7. Based upon the population data, what is the weight level that would you would expect 90 percent of the customers to exceed?

for 90 % customers to exceed a weight value, 10 % will be less than or equal to the given weight

z score for 0.10 probability

-1.28

x = mean + z * std dev

x =

169.37

Hence, 90% customers are expected to exceed 169.37 lbs

8. Based upon the population data, what percentage of customers would be expected to weigh between 170 and 230 pounds?

customers weighing less than equal to 170 lbs

x

170

z = (x - mean)/std dev

z =

-1.25

Probability

10.57%

customers weighing less than equal to 230 lbs

x

230

z =

1.75

Probability

95.99%

Hence percentage of customers weighing between 170 lbs and 230 lbs = 95.99% - 10.57%

Ans.

=

85.43%

Population data

Mean

195

lbs

std dev

20

lbs

n

5000

customers

5. Based upon the population data, what percentage of customers would be expected to weigh above 230 pounds?

x

230

x = mean + z* std dev

z

1.75

Probability

0.96

(as per standard normal table)

Hence, 96% of population weighs less than or equal to 230 lbs, hence the remaining 4% population will weigh above 230 pounds.

6. Based upon the population data, what is the weight value that you would expect only 25 percent of the customers to exceed?

for 25% customers to exceed the weight, 75% of customers will be less than or equal to the given weight

For 75% probability, z score is

0.67

(as per the standard normal table)

x = mean + z * std dev

x =

208.49

hence,

hence, 25% of customers will exceed 208.49 lbs of weight

7. Based upon the population data, what is the weight level that would you would expect 90 percent of the customers to exceed?

for 90 % customers to exceed a weight value, 10 % will be less than or equal to the given weight

z score for 0.10 probability

-1.28

x = mean + z * std dev

x =

169.37

Hence, 90% customers are expected to exceed 169.37 lbs

8. Based upon the population data, what percentage of customers would be expected to weigh between 170 and 230 pounds?

customers weighing less than equal to 170 lbs

x

170

z = (x - mean)/std dev

z =

-1.25

Probability

10.57%

customers weighing less than equal to 230 lbs

x

230

z =

1.75

Probability

95.99%

Hence percentage of customers weighing between 170 lbs and 230 lbs = 95.99% - 10.57%

Ans.

=

85.43%

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