The flow of materials through eight departments is shown in the table below. Eve
ID: 404073 • Letter: T
Question
The flow of materials through eight departments is shown in the table below. Even though the
table shows flows into and out of the different departments, assume that the direction of flow is
not important. In addition, assume that the cost of moving material depends only on the distance
moved.
Departments 1-8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 - 20
2 15 - 25 4
3 5 - 40 5
4 5 - 10
5 1 20 - 30
6 - 20
7 3 - 10
8 5 -
a. Construct a schematic layout where the departments are arranged on a 2 4 grid with each
cell representing a 10 10-meter square area.
b. Evaluate your layout using a distance-times-flow measure. Assume that distance is measured
rectilinearly (in this case, departments that are directly adjacent are 10 meters apart
and those that are diagonal to one another are 20 meters apart).
Explanation / Answer
The demand for service is in part predictable (e.g., result of time-of-day
patterns) and in part random.
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