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A variation of the round-robin scheduler is the regressive round-robin scheduler

ID: 3928833 • Letter: A

Question

A variation of the round-robin scheduler is the regressive round-robin scheduler. This scheduler assigns each process a time quantum and a priority.The initial value of a time quantum is 50 milliseconds.However, everytime a process has been allocated the CPU and uses its entire time quantum (does not block for I/O), 10 milliseconds is added to its time quantum, and its priority level is boosted. (The time quantum for a process can be increased to a maximum of 100 milliseconds.) When a process blocks before using its entire time quantum, its time quantum is reduced by 5 milliseconds,but its priority remains the same.What type of process (CPU-bound or I/O-bound) does the regressive round-robin scheduler favor?Explain.

Explanation / Answer

This scheduler would favor CPU-bound processes as they are rewarded with a longer time quantum as well as priority boost whenever they consume an entire time quantum. This scheduler does not penalize I/O-bound processes as they are likely to block for I/O before consuming their entire time quantum, but their priority remains the same

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