A massless rod of length L has a small mass m fastened at its center and another
ID: 3897381 • Letter: A
Question
A massless rod of length L has a small mass
m fastened at its center and another mass m
fastened at one end. On the opposite end
from the mass m, the rod is hinged with a
frictionless hinge. The rod is released from
rest from an initial horizontal position; then
it swings down.
What is the angular velocity as the rod
swings through its lowest (vertical) position?
1. sqrt(2g/L)
2.sqrt(2g/3L)
3. sqrt(4g/5L)
4. sqrt(5g/6L) 2nd choice, not correct either.
5. sqrt(3g/2L)
6. sqrt(6g/5L) 1st choice, not correct.
7. sqrt(12g/5L)
8. sqrt(g/4L)
9. sqrt(g/L)
10. sqrt(g/2L)
Explanation / Answer
Conservation of energy
U top = K bottom
(m + m)*g*L = 1/2*I*?^2 where I = m*(L/2)^2 + m*L^2 = 1.25*m*L^2
So 2m*g*L = 1/2*1.25*m*L^2*?^2
So ? = sqrt(3*g*/(1.25*L) ) = sqrt(12g/5L)
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