1)What is the role of the UN peacekeeping forces?in deatail.. 2)__Supposed you w
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1)What is the role of the UN peacekeeping forces?in deatail.. 2)__Supposed you were asked to recommend changes in the structure of the UN Security Council. What changes would you recommend, if any?in deatail.. 1)What is the role of the UN peacekeeping forces?in deatail.. 2)__Supposed you were asked to recommend changes in the structure of the UN Security Council. What changes would you recommend, if any?in deatail.. 2)__Supposed you were asked to recommend changes in the structure of the UN Security Council. What changes would you recommend, if any?in deatail..Explanation / Answer
United Nations Peacekeeping helps countries torn by conflict create conditions for lasting peace.
Peacekeeping has proven to be one of the most effective toolsavailable to the UN to assist host countries navigate the difficult path from conflict to peace.
Peacekeeping has unique strengths, including legitimacy, burden sharing, and an ability to deploy and sustain troops and police from around the globe, integrating them with civilian peacekeepers to advance multidimensional mandates.
UN Peacekeepers provide security and the political and peacebuilding support to help countries make the difficult, early transition from conflict to peace.
UN Peacekeeping is guided by three basic principles:
Peacekeeping is flexible and over the past two decades has been deployed in many configurations. There are currently 15 UN peacekeeping operations deployed on four continents.
Today's multidimensional peacekeeping operations are called upon not only to maintain peace and security, but also to facilitate the political process, protect civilians, assist in the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of former combatants; support the organization of elections, protect and promote human rights and assist in restoring the rule of law.
Success is never guaranteed, because UN Peacekeeping almost by definition goes to the most physically and politically difficult environments. However, we have built up a demonstrable record of success over our 60 years of existence, including winning the Nobel Peace Prize.
Peacekeeping has always been highly dynamic and has evolved in the face of new challenges. Former Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon established a 17-member High-level Independent Panel on UN Peace Operations to make a comprehensive assessment of the state of UN peace operations today, and the emerging needs of the future.
The United Nations was established on 24 October 1945 in the aftermath of two World Wars and was dedicated to “save succeeding generations from the scourge of war.” Since its creation, the UN has been called upon to prevent disputes from escalating into war by persuading opposing parties to use dialogue rather than violence to bring about a peaceful solution to conflict. Over the decades, the UN has played a role in containing or ending many conflicts, in some cases through peacekeeping operations. UN Photo: Marie Frechon (Congo) UN peacekeeping operations are a crucial instrument at the disposal of the international community to advance international peace and security. The role of peacekeeping was internationally recognized in 1988, when UN peacekeeping forces received the Nobel Peace Prize. United Nations operations, because of their universality, offer unique advantages as a means to address conflicts. Their universality adds to their legitimacy and limits the implications for the host country’s sovereignty. Peacekeepers from outside a conflict can foster discussion among warring parties while focusing global attention upon local concerns, opening doors that would otherwise remain closed for collective peace efforts.
Peacekeeping operations and their deployment are authorized by the Security Council, with the consent of the host government and usually of the other parties involved. The military personnel of peacekeeping operations are voluntarily provided by Member States and are financed by the international community. Participating countries are compensated at a standard rate from a special.
The roles for peacekeepers are not set in stone, and can change depending on the situation. Future conflicts are likely to continue to present complex challenges to the international community. An effective response will require courageous and imaginative use of the tools for peace. There is no “one-size-fits-all” model.
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