I am told to write a code for gaussian elimination in Excel VBA using a data mat
ID: 3803263 • Letter: I
Question
I am told to write a code for gaussian elimination in Excel VBA using a data matrix from an excel worksheet.
I was given most of the code for it in class and am expected to write the elimination and back substitution parts to complete the code.
I have very little understanding of arrays (Both 1D and multidimensional) so I am finding this nearly impossible to figure out.
In bold I have my attempt at writing the elimination portion of the code.
Any help with understanding how to write the multi dimensional arrays required is much appreciated!
Option Explicit
Option Base 1
Sub gauss()
Dim A As Variant, b As Variant, MyRange As Variant
Dim AugMatrix() As Double, x() As Double, f As Double
Dim i As Integer, j As Integer, k As Integer, n As Integer, m As Integer
A = Application.InputBox("Please select coefficient matrix", Type:=64)
b = Application.InputBox("Please select constant vector", Type:=64)
'check if solution exists
If Application.WorksheetFunction.MDeterm(A) = 0 Then
MsgBox ("Solution does not exist")
Exit Sub
End If
'Define DIM for AugMatrix
'Count how many rows for coefficient matrix A
n = UBound(A, 1)
'now define dimensions for augmented matrix and x vector
ReDim AugMatrix(n, n + 1), x(n, 1)
For i = 1 To n
For j = 1 To n + 1
If j = n + 1 Then
AugMatrix(i, j) = b(i, 1)
Else
AugMatrix(i, j) = A(i, j)
End If
Next j
Next i
'Following checks previous code
Set MyRange = Application.InputBox("Please select cells to output augmented matrix before elimination", Type:=8)
MyRange.Value = AugMatrix
'Saves aik value
Dim pre_aik As Double
'===========Do elimination Here=========
For k = 1 To n - 1
For i = k + 1 To n
For j = k + 1 To n + 1
pre_aik = x(i, n + 1) - (x(i, n - 1) / x(k, n - 1)) * x(k, n + 1)
Next j
Next i
Next k
'Check if elimination is correct
Set MyRange = Application.InputBox("Please select cells to output augmented matrix after elimination", Type:=8)
MyRange.Value = AugMatrix
Dim sum_known As Double
'======Do Back substitution here========
'=======================================
Set MyRange = Application.InputBox("Please select cells to output result vector", Type:=8)
MyRange.Value = x
End Sub
Explanation / Answer
Write below code
For k = 1 To n - 1 do
For i = k + 1 To n do
mij = aij/ajj
For j = k + 1 To n + 1
// pre_aik = x(i, n + 1) - (x(i, n - 1) / x(k, n - 1)) * x(k, n + 1)
pre_aik =aik - mij*ajk
end
bi=bi-mijbj
Next j
Next i
Next k
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