The appearance of any supposedly new or perssing criminal threat such as hacking

Question

The appearance of any supposedly new or perssing criminal threat such as hacking, instigates a process referred to as ______________ in which authorities and agents of social control take steps to curtail and perceived danger presented by the "offending" individuals or groups.

Peer Association

Gender Identification

Verbal Abuse

Social Innovation

This theory posits that the cultural values and social structures of the society put pressure on individual citizens to commit crime.

rational choice theory

routine activity theory

labeling theory

strain theory

3 points

Question 21

______ refers to attacks where a mass email is sent to multiple computers, requesting personal information be sent to a specific location.

Keylogging

Distributed denial of service

Malware

Phishing

3 points

Question 22

The transition from terrestrial to virtual attacks is deemed to offer a number of advantages to terrorist groups including _______________.

Anonymity

Increased Regulation

Limited Access to Potential Recruits

Oversight

3 points

Question 23

This theory focuses on why people obey the law.

Strain Theory

Relative Deprivation Theory

Labeling Theory

Social Control Theory

3 points

Question 24

Terrorist groups make use of the Internet in support of their conventional, terrestrially based activities which includes ______________.

Suicide Bombs

Information Gathering

Taking Hostages

Truck Bombs

3 points

Question 25

Many in law enforcement make little distinction between political and non-political uses of hacking and view all such activities as instances of vandalism and ______________.

Criminal Damage

Criminal Mischief

Civil Violations

Theft

3 points

Question 26

The interactional space or environment created by linking computers together into a communications network.

Cyberstalking

Cyberspace

Cyberhub

Cybercrime

3 points

Question 27

A false representation by means of a statement or conduct made knowingly or recklessly in order to gain material advantage is known as _______________.

Example

Contract

Intelligence

Fraud

3 points

Question 28

This theory views crime and delinquency as socially learned behavior and sees close personal groups and peer milieu as the main context for such learning, like hacking for example.

Peer Pressure

Gender Equality

Differential Association

Labeling

3 points

Question 29

This type of scam typically requires the fraudster to fake a romantic interest before exploiting them for monies or gifts.

Romance Scam

Nigerian Scam

Spoofing Scam

Phishing Scam

3 points

Question 30

Behavior that is a breach of informal social norms and rules and hence are considered undesirable or objectionable.

Unlawful

Crime

Deviance

Cybercrime

3 points

Question 31

Which group has been the major driving force encouraging the use of criminal sanctions against "pirates"?

The Consumer Group

The Copyright Industry

The Criminal Court System

The Legistlative Branch

Peer Association

Gender Identification

Verbal Abuse

Social Innovation

Explanation / Answer

The appearance of any supposedly new or perssing criminal threat such as hacking, instigates a process referred to as ______________ in which authorities and agents of social control take steps to curtail and perceived danger presented by the "offending" individuals or groups.

Answer:

Social Innovation

Explanation:

The appearance of any supposedly new and pressing criminal threat typically instigates a process of social 'innovation' in which authorities and agents of social control take steps to curtail the perceived danger pre- sented by the 'offending' individuals or .groups (Cohen, 1972; Goode and. Ben-Yehuda

This theory posits that the cultural values and social structures of the society put pressure on individual citizens to commit crime.

Answer:

strain theory

Explanation:

strain theory posits that the cultural values and social structures of society put pressure on individual citizens to commit crime.

21)Answer:

phishing attack

Explanation:

A phishing attack is when a mass e-mail is sent to multiple computers requesting that personal information (banking, Social Security number, etc.) be sent to a specific location.

24)Answer:

Information Gathering

Explanation:

Terrorist groups make use of the Internet in support of their conventional, terrestrially based activities which includes Information Gathering including information-gathering on potential targets

25)Answer:

Criminal Damage

Explanation:

Many, especially those in law enforcement and state circles, make little distinction between political and non-political uses ofhacking, and view all such activities as instances of vandalism and criminal damage.

26)Answer:

Cyberspace

Explanation:

cyberspace: the interactional space or environment created by linking computers together into a communication network.

27)Answer:

Fraud

Explanation:

In legal terms, fraud can be defined as: 'A false representation by means of a statement or conduct made knowingly or recklessly in order to gain material advantage' (Martin, 2003: 211). Frauds therefore part victims from their money or property by recourse to misinformation and deception.

30)Answer:

deviance

Explanation:

The term deviance, in contrast, denotes behaviors that breach informal social norms and rules, and hence are considered undesirable or objectionable.

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