A typist at an office of a company receives on the average 20 letters per day fo
ID: 370505 • Letter: A
Question
A typist at an office of a company receives on the average 20 letters per day for typing. The typist works 8 hours a day and it takes on the average 20 minutes to type a letter. The cost of a letter waiting to be mailed (opportunity cost) is 75 cents per hour and the cost of the equipment plus salary of the typist is $45 per day.
a) What is the typist's utilization rate?
b) What is the average number of letters waiting to be typed?
c) What is average waiting time needed to have a letter typed?
d) What is the total daily cost of waiting letters to be mailed?
Explanation / Answer
Service rate = (60/20)*8=24 letters per day
Arrival rate = 20 letter per day
Utilisation rate = Arrival rate/Service rate = 20/24 = 0.83
average number of letters waiting to be typed = 20*20/(24*(24-20)) = 4.17
average waiting time needed to have a letter typed = 1/(24-20)=1/4 hour = 15 min
Total daily cost of waiting letter to be mailed = Expected number of letter * opportunity cost + Salary
=20/(24-20)*.75*8 + 45
=$75
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