I need a response to my peers discussion post I learned a great deal about surve
ID: 368591 • Letter: I
Question
I need a response to my peers discussion post
I learned a great deal about surveys and how detailed they can be. I never really thought about how difficult a survey could be. There are two types of survey and they are interview and questionnaire. “Interviews are completed by the interviewer based on the respondent says and questionnaires are usually paper-and-pencil instruments that the respondent completes” (Trochim, 2006). There are different types of questionnaires that can be administered. They are mail, group administered and household drop-off. The advantages of a mail questionnaire survey is that they are inexpensive, the same document can be mailed to a large number of people and the respondent can fill out in their own time frame. There are also disadvantages to this and they are that the people that received the survey may never do it and return it, and there responses may not be as detailed and informative as wanted. The group administered survey is done “when a sample of respondents is brought together and asked to respond to a structured sequence of questions” (Trochim, 2006). The advantages to this type of survey is that the questions can be more detailed and the surveyor will more than likely get all the answers to all of the questions. This type of survey is different from an interview because the surveyor gives a document to the person and they fill it out and with an interview they surveyor asks the questions. The household drop-off survey is one surveys that is not used often. “In this approach, a researcher goes to the respondent’s home or business and hand the respondent the instrument. In some cases, the respondent is asked to mail it back or the interview returns to pick it up” (Trochim, 2006). The advantage to this is that is can be done on the persons time, and any questions can be asked by the person dropping it off. “Interviews are a far more personal form of research than questionnaires. In the personal interview, the interviewer works directly with the respondent” (Trochim, 2006). Telephone interviews are very common when it comes to surveying. There are advantages and disadvantages to this type of survey. The advantages are that they can be done very quickly and the responses are automatic, there is no wait time. The interviewer and ask questions and it is just a little more personal. The disadvantages are that some people do not have phones or their numbers are not listed so this would not be an option for a survey. Many people do not like to be interrupted either at home or at work to complete the survey. Many people do not like to take surveys and most do not like to be bothered at home so this makes it very hard to get good information.
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Trochim, W. (2006). Research Methods Knowledge Base. Survey Research. Retrieved. November 20, 2017. From. http://www.socialresearchmethods.net/kb/survtype.php
Explanation / Answer
Answer:
The surveyor has various choices available for selecting appropriate survey. Frequently used types of surveys are one to one interview, telephonic interview, and written questionnaire. They vary in terms of cost per respondent and types of questions you can ask. Basically, these surveys are broadly categorized into instrumentation involved in the survey process. Interview, questionnaires are called as instruments.
Questionnaire
This is an instrument which involves use of paper and pencil as a tool that administered to respondents. Usually questionnaires contain closed-ended questions, which are followed by response options. However, there are questionnaires that ask open-ended questions to explore the answers of the respondents.
Over the years Questionnaires have been developed to use it effectively to achieve the objectives of survey. Questionnaires are now getting utilized in various survey methods, according to how they are given. These methods include the self-administered, the group-administered, and the household drop-off. Out of the three methods, the self-administered survey method is often used by researchers nowadays. The self-administered questionnaires are widely known as the mail survey method. However, since the response rates related to mail surveys had gone low, questionnaires are now commonly administered online, as in the form of web surveys.
In nutshell please refer to the advantages and disadvantages of questionnaires
Advantages: Appropriate for asking closed-ended questions; effective for market or consumer research
Disadvantages: Constraints the researcher’s understanding of the respondent’s answers; requires budget for reproduction of survey questionnaires
Interviews
Out of questionnaire and interviews instruments, interviews are more personal and probing. The limitation of questionnaires which do not provide flexibility and freedom to ask or seek follow up questions to explore the answers of the respondents is resolved or reduced by Interview instrumentation.
A typical interview process includes two persons the researcher as the interviewer, and the respondent as the interviewee. There are several survey methods are available that uses interview as an instruments. These are the personal or one to one interview, the telephonic interview, and more recently, the online or web based interview.
In nutshell please refer to the advantages and disadvantages of questionnaires
Advantages: Appropriate for following-up questions; provide better understanding of the answers of the respondents
Disadvantages: Consumes time, many target respondents have no public-listed phone numbers or no telephones at all.
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