Question: Rewrite this function so that it doesn’t contain any loops. -- The rea

Question

Question: Rewrite this function so that it doesn’t contain any loops.
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The reading for this question is posted below:
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Modifiers:

There are times when it is useful for a function to modify one or more of the
objects it gets as arguments. Usually, the caller keeps a reference to the objects
it passes, so any changes the function makes are visible to the caller. Functions
that work this way are called modifiers.
increment, which adds a given number of seconds to a Time object, would be
written most naturally as a modifier. A rough draft of the function looks like this: def increment(time, seconds):
   time.seconds = time.seconds + seconds
   if time.seconds >= 60:
      time.seconds = time.seconds - 60
      time.minutes = time.minutes + 1
   if time.minutes >= 60:
      time.minutes = time.minutes - 60
      time.hours = time.hours + 1
The first line performs the basic operation; the remainder deals with the special
cases we saw before.
Is this function correct? What happens if the parameter seconds is much greater
than sixty? In that case, it is not enough to carry once; we have to keep doing it
until seconds is less than sixty. One solution is to replace the if statements with
while statements:
def increment(time, seconds):
   time.seconds = time.seconds + seconds
   while time.seconds >= 60:
      time.seconds = time.seconds - 60
      time.minutes = time.minutes + 1
   while time.minutes >= 60:
      time.minutes = time.minutes - 60
      time.hours = time.hours + 1
This function is now correct, but it is not the most efficient solution. Question: Rewrite this function so that it doesn’t contain any loops.
--
The reading for this question is posted below:
---
Modifiers:

There are times when it is useful for a function to modify one or more of the
objects it gets as arguments. Usually, the caller keeps a reference to the objects
it passes, so any changes the function makes are visible to the caller. Functions
that work this way are called modifiers.
increment, which adds a given number of seconds to a Time object, would be
written most naturally as a modifier. A rough draft of the function looks like this: def increment(time, seconds):
   time.seconds = time.seconds + seconds
   if time.seconds >= 60:
      time.seconds = time.seconds - 60
      time.minutes = time.minutes + 1
   if time.minutes >= 60:
      time.minutes = time.minutes - 60
      time.hours = time.hours + 1
The first line performs the basic operation; the remainder deals with the special
cases we saw before.
Is this function correct? What happens if the parameter seconds is much greater
than sixty? In that case, it is not enough to carry once; we have to keep doing it
until seconds is less than sixty. One solution is to replace the if statements with
while statements:
def increment(time, seconds):
   time.seconds = time.seconds + seconds
   while time.seconds >= 60:
      time.seconds = time.seconds - 60
      time.minutes = time.minutes + 1
   while time.minutes >= 60:
      time.minutes = time.minutes - 60
      time.hours = time.hours + 1
This function is now correct, but it is not the most efficient solution.
increment, which adds a given number of seconds to a Time object, would be
written most naturally as a modifier. A rough draft of the function looks like this: def increment(time, seconds):
   time.seconds = time.seconds + seconds
   if time.seconds >= 60:
      time.seconds = time.seconds - 60
      time.minutes = time.minutes + 1
   if time.minutes >= 60:
      time.minutes = time.minutes - 60
      time.hours = time.hours + 1
The first line performs the basic operation; the remainder deals with the special
cases we saw before.
Is this function correct? What happens if the parameter seconds is much greater
than sixty? In that case, it is not enough to carry once; we have to keep doing it
until seconds is less than sixty. One solution is to replace the if statements with
while statements:
def increment(time, seconds):
   time.seconds = time.seconds + seconds
   while time.seconds >= 60:
      time.seconds = time.seconds - 60
      time.minutes = time.minutes + 1
   while time.minutes >= 60:
      time.minutes = time.minutes - 60
      time.hours = time.hours + 1
This function is now correct, but it is not the most efficient solution.

Explanation / Answer

def increment(time, seconds):
    time.seconds += seconds
    if time.seconds >= 60:
        time.minutes += time.seconds / 60
        time.seconds %= 60
    if time.minutes >= 60:
        time.hours += time.minutes / 60
        time.minutes %= 60
    if time.hours >= 24:
        time.hours %= 24

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