Question: Please click on the link provided below to answer the following questi

Question

Question: Please click on the link provided below to answer the following questions regarding the United States Environmental Protection Agency

https://www.epa.gov/aboutepa/our-mission-and-what-we-do

A. What is the purpose of the EPA?

B. What date was the EPA founded and who was mainly involved at the very beginning of the agency?

C. What were the contributing factors that led to its establishment?

D. In your own words, what is the difference between EPA Laws and Regulations?

E. Please review President Obama Comprehensive Plan for Climate Change from the link provided below: https://www.epa.gov/history

Based on the video, why do you believe the plan can or cannot be achieved?

Please do all part of the question and type please i can't read hand writing

Explanation / Answer

(1) PURPOSE OF THE EPA-

The Environmental Protection Agency(EPA) is an agency of the United States federal government whose mission is to protect human and environmental health. Headquatered in Washington,D.C the EPA is responsible for for creating standards and lawsand helps in promoting the health of individuals and the environment. The EPA also sees a number of programs intended to promote energy efficiency, environmental stewardship, sustainable growth, air quality and pollution prevention.

Moreover the EPA also runs programs to prevent , control and respond to oil spills, and foster the manufacture of more efficieent vehicles.

(B) The Environment Protection Agency (EPA) was established in December 2 ,1970 by an executive order of United States President Richard Nixon. This has roots in growing public concerns in 1950s and 1960s about damage to the environment. Richard Nixon along with special interest groups of statics/ environmentalists/ National socialists founded EPA.

(C) CONTRIBUTING FACTORS-

The EPA was established in response to widespread public environmental concerns that gained momentum in the 1950s and 1960s.In the '50s and '60s, it became increasingly clear that the United States was not adequately handling environmental problems. The US Government and citizens were finally coming to the realization that their vast nation did not hold unlimited resources, and that they all must focus on environmental protection to maintain an inhabitable planet in the future. Despite considerable opposition, Republican President Richard Nixon took action to combat environmental decay by establishing the Environmental Quality Council in 1969, with US Congress passing the Environmental Policy Act later that year. President Nixon declared that the peoples of U.S. must tackle environmental issues and it must be "literally now or never," which he empasized in this State of the Union address.

Numerous organizations were created in an effort to combat different aspects of the nation's environmental problems, but Nixon realized that U.S. needed a government- led, well- coordinated and to tackle problems of this magnitude. In 1970, President Nixon created the "Reorganization Plan 3," directly leading to the creation of what is now known as the Environmental Protection Agency(EPA).

(D) Laws written by congress provides the authority for EPA to write regulations. A number of laws serve as EPA's foundation for protecting the environment and public health. The congress authorizes the EPA to write and solve the critical details necessary to implement environment laws.

The EPA can formulate rules within the purview of that delegated power. Those EPA rules carry the force of law—but they can still be overturned by a Congressional law, because Congress remains the higher power. However, the two crucual laws passed by congress are mentioned below-

The Clean Air Act of 1970 that directs the EPA to set standards for what kinds of toxic air pollutants can be released into the “ambient air,” either from factories or cars and trucks.

The Clean Water Act of 1972 tells the EPA to set standards for what pollutants can be released into lakes, streams, and rivers, and it forces polluters to get permits to do so.

REGULATIONS-

Regulations on the other hand are primarily used to deal with matters in detail. Regulations are also made to control discharges to the environment that are not readily licensed. Moreover, Regulation is a lengthy process, but it’s also an analytically demanding process for rules of the complexity that EPA typically encounters.

For example-

The Environment Protection (Industrial Waste Resource) Regulations 2009 (Victorian Legislation and Parliamentary Documents) categorise industrial wastes by risk profile to ensure that each is appropriately handled, stored, treated, transported and disposed of.These Regulations are currently being reviewed by EPA.Prior to 2009, prescribed industrial wastes (PIWs) were regulated by the Environmental Protection (Prescribed Waste) Regulations 1998 (the 1998 Regulations), and the Industrial Waste Management Policy (Prescribed Industrial Waste) 2000 .

(E) President Obama is putting forward a broad-based plan to cut the carbon pollution that causes climate change and affects public health.Cutting carbon pollution will help spark business innovation to modernize our power plants,resulting in cleaner forms of American-made energy that will create good jobs and cut our dependence on foreign oil. Combined with the Administration’s other actions to increase the efficiency of our cars and household appliances, the President’s comrehensive plan will reduce the amount of energy consumed by American families, cutting down on their gas and utility bills. The plan,which consists of a wide variety of executive actions, has three key pillars:
1) Cut Carbon Pollution in America:
In 2012, U.S. carbon emissions fell to the lowest levelin two decades even as the economy continued to grow. To build on this progress, the Obama Administration has put in place tough new rules to cut carbon pollution – just like we have for other toxins like mercury and arsenic – so we protect the health of our children and move our economy toward American-made clean energy sources that will create good jobs and lower home energy bills.
2) Prepairing the United States for the Impacts of Climate Change:
Moving forward, the Obama Administration has helped state and local governments strengthen our roads, bridges, and shorelines so we can better protect people’s homes, businesses and way of life from severe weather.
3) Lead International Efforts to Combat Global Climate Change and Prepare for itsImpacts:
It is imperative for the United States to couple action at home with leadership internationally. Obama's comprehensive plan for climate change can help forge a truly global solution to this global challenge by galvanizing international action to significantly reduce emissions(particularly among the major emitting countries).

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