Database Systems EXERCISES ON RELATIONAL ALGEBRA (NEEDS TO USE ORACLE LANGAUGE S
ID: 3586039 • Letter: D
Question
Database Systems
EXERCISES ON RELATIONAL ALGEBRA
(NEEDS TO USE ORACLE LANGAUGE SOFTWARE) - ORACLE PLEASE
DO NOT NOT WRITE IN SQL
ORACLE SOFTWARE ONLY!!
Exercises on Normalization
1. Convert the following relation to an equivalent collection of relations that are in 3NF. (10 points)
MUSICIAN (ssn, mname, address, phone, instrumentid, instrumentname, mkey, (albumid, albumtitle, copyrightdata, albumspeed, songtitle, songauthor))
The following functional dependencies exist in MUSICIAN
ssn --> mname, address, phone instrumentid, instrumentname, mkey
instrumentid --> instrumentname, mkye
albumid --> albumtitle, copyrightdata, albumspeed, songtitle, songauthor
ssn, songtitle --> songauthor
2. a) List the functional dependencies in the following relation, subject to the specified conditions that follows. b) Convert this relation to an equivalent collection of relations that are in 3NF. (20 points)
INVOICE (invnumb, custnumb, custname, custaddress, invdate, (partnumb, partdesc, unitprice, numbship))
This relation concerns invoice information. For a given invoice (identified by the invoice number), there will be a single customer. The customer’s number, name, and address appear on the invoice as well as the invoice date. Also, there may be several different parts appearing on the invoice. For each part that appears, the part number, description, price, and number shipped will be displayed. The price is from the current master price list.
Explanation / Answer
MUSICIAN (ssn, mname, address, phone, instrumentid, instrumentname, mkey, (albumid, albumtitle, copyrightdata, albumspeed, songtitle, songauthor))
1NF --- remove nonatomic column
MUSICIAN (ssn, mname, address, phone, instrumentid, instrumentname, mkey, albumid, albumtitle, copyrightdata, albumspeed, songtitle, songauthor)
2NF --- All non key attributes should be fully functionally dependent on the primary key
using functional dependencies , following tables need to be formed
MUSICIAN(ssn , mname, address, phone instrumentid, instrumentname, mkey)
INSTRUMENT(instrumentid , instrumentname, mkye)
ALBUM(albumid , albumtitle, copyrightdata, albumspeed, songtitle, songauthor)
SONGAUTHOR(ssn, songtitle , songauthor)
there are no transitive dependencies so the relations are also in 3NF.
2a) functional dependencies :
invnumb -> custnumb
invnumb -> invdate
custnumb -> custname
custnumb -> custaddress
partnumb -> partdesc
partnumb -> unitprice
partnumb -> numbship
underlined attributes are primray keys.
b) 3NF
1NF --- remove non atomic attribute (partnumb, partdesc, unitprice, numbship) and make the attributes atomic
INVOICE (invnumb, custnumb, custname, custaddress, invdate, partnumb, partdesc, unitprice, numbship)
2NF --- using functional dependencies , need to make following tables
INVOICE (invnumb, custnumb, invdate)
CUSTOMER (custnumb, custname, custaddress)
PART( partnumb, partdesc, unitprice, numbship)
There is no transitive dependency so relations are also in 3NF.
underlined attributes are primary keys.
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