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A zebrafish biologist isolates 3 viable mutants, named h1, s2, and z3. When homo

ID: 35080 • Letter: A

Question

A zebrafish biologist isolates 3 viable mutants, named h1, s2, and z3. When homozygous, the mutants grin all the time, which we call the grinner phenotype after a known gene Grinner (Gr) that has that phenotype. The only known Gr allele is t51. Since the mutants are not lethal they are carried as pure lines.

He makes the following crosses:
                                                                                         (complement or not?)
    Crosses                     WT                 mut        (C/NC ?) Complete the table
1. h1 x Grt51                  100                    0                        _______
2. s2 x Grt51                  100                    0                        _______
3. z3 x Grt51                    0                    100                      _______
4. h1 x s2                         0                    100                     _______
5. h1 x z3                       100                    0                        _______
6. s2 x z3                       100                    0                        _______

a) It looks like there is one new gene. Which crosses tell you that?


b) The name of the new gene is called Smirk (Sm). What are all the alleles for the Gr and Sm genes?
                    Gr here:_________________ Sm here: ________________


c) Use your nomenclature to describe the complete
    genotypes of the #6 s2 x z3 cross above.__________________x___________________


d) Now, you take your WT fish that you got from the s2xz3 cross, and you mate them.
    What ratio of WT and mutants would you expect:           (WT : mut : new pheno)
                   if the double mutant looked like grinner?          ____ : ____
                   if the double mutant had a new phenotype?      ____ : ____ : ___

Explanation / Answer

z3 x Grt51                       0                            100 tells that there is 1 gene

z3 x Grt51                       0                            100                      _______
4. h1 x s2                            0                            100   

these two complement, rest not

Gr allele is t51 and Sm allele is s2

s2 x z3: H1s2Z3 8H1S2z3

s2 x z3: double mutant is not griner, no new phenotype

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