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For each passage below, be prepared to identify the issue, conclusion, reasons,

ID: 3493709 • Letter: F

Question

For each passage below, be prepared to identify the issue, conclusion, reasons, value assumptions, and ambiguities.

Passage 1: Many parents become disturbed because their child is not acquiring skills at the same age as other children in the neighborhood. What these parents fail to realize is that a child learns at his own rate. There is nothing to worry about when a child fails to read by a certain age. When a kid feels a need to learn how to read, he will. Inside each child is the desire to acquire competencies. If left alone, these desires will lead the child in the direction the parent hopes. Pushing a child to read is a certain technique for creating an alienated reader.

Passage 2: Many stay-at-home moms and dads experience severe stress. The demands of children, a spouse and society place intense pressures on the modern parent. To cope with these pressures often requires medicinal aid. What is wrong with taking an effective pill that gives both energy and relative peace of mind? It certainly seems preferable to have parents taking antianxiety drugs than to have them experiencing massive nervous breakdowns. There is little evidence to suggest that such drugs taken in moderate dosages are addictive, and they are not very expensive; thus, it would seem that modern parents have little to lose and much to gain by their use.

Explanation / Answer

Mentioned below are the issue, conclusion, reasons, value assumptions, and ambiguities in both cases. To understand the following identification, it is important to understand what these elements mean. Check out:

Case 1

Issue: The issue in this case is that many parents become disturbed, as their child is not acquiring skills at the same age as other children in the neighborhood.

Conclusion: If the child is left alone, his/her desires to acquire competencies will lead him/her in the direction the parent hopes.

Reason: Pushing a child to read is a certain technique for creating an alienated reader.

Value assumption: Parents fail to realize that a child learns at his/her own rate, and inside each child is the desire to acquire competencies.

Ambiguity: It is ambiguity to say that when a kid feels a need to learn how to read, he will.

Case 2

Issue: Many stay-at-home moms and dads experience severe stress. To cope with these pressures often requires medicinal aid.

Conclusion: Modern parents have little to lose and much to gain by the use of medicinal aid.

Reason: The demands of children, a spouse and society place intense pressures on the modern parent.

Value assumption: What is wrong with taking an effective pill that gives both energy and relative peace of mind? There is little evidence to suggest that such drugs taken in moderate dosages are addictive, and they are not very expensive.

Ambiguity: It certainly seems preferable to have parents taking antianxiety drugs than to have them experiencing massive nervous breakdowns.