PLEASE ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS FOR THUMBS UP 1. Peirce says that abductive reasonin
ID: 3490590 • Letter: P
Question
PLEASE ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS FOR THUMBS UP
1. Peirce says that abductive reasoning is “sensuous.” Briefly, describe the emotional stages that begin and end the abductive (hypothetical) process
2. If Hobbes says that reason only is a form of calculation, why does Poe criticize chess for being unintelligent and praise whist for exemplifying true analytic intelligence? Briefly explain Hobbes’s theory of reason, then discuss Poe’s critique of chess, and then his celebration of the techniques involved in successful whist playing. Keep it short (1-2 sentences per topic)
3. A scientific theory, Peirce says, is an abduction (hypothesis). Many of Peirce’s ideas are relevant to Kuhn’s thinking about normal science. Which of the following statements apply to these two authors thinking about the production of scientific knowledge: (mark all that are correct)
a. The progress of science is based on the falsification, not verification, of theories.Explanation / Answer
1. Abductive reasoning or retroduction is a kind of reasoning discovered by Pierce, which mainly focus on questioning whether the scientific discovery has any logic or not, if yes, what is the justification possible?. It starts with the observation and leads to find a simplest form of explanation for the conclusion, but the premises do not guarantee the conclusion as in case of deductive reasoning.
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