1. Define the four basic principles of research: autonomy, beneficence, nonmalef
ID: 3472299 • Letter: 1
Question
1. Define the four basic principles of research: autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence and justice. Then explain how these four principles interrelate in the conducting ethical research.
2. Explain the importance of conducting ethical research.
3. In addition to the most current APA Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct, select one other ethics code from a professional social science association and examine how both ethical codes interweave the four basic principles of ethics into its model for the appropriate conduct of research.
4. Select a research study that is different from the one you selected in your discussion topic. Then conduct an ethical analysis of the research study. Provide all of the pertinent information along with the steps you made in conducting your analysis.
Explanation / Answer
1) Autonomy: Autonomy in research refers to the health care provider being truthful to their patients and to respect their choices. The participants have every right to know complete, accurate and comprehensive information.
Benificence: The ethical principle of benificence states that the health care provider or the researcher to do the act that is of maximum benefit to the participant.
Non maleficence: This states that it is the duty of the researcher to avoid doing any act that produces harm to the individual.
Justice: This refers to equitable distribution of the resources. It is the duty of the researcher to protect the duty, rights and safety of the participant.
These four basic ethical principles provide a step by step path to guide the researcher to chose the most appropriate principle for his study. The end result should be the maximum benefit with the minimum harm to the study participant.
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