1. Consistent psychological and emotional qualities, perceptions, preferences, i
ID: 3460946 • Letter: 1
Question
1. Consistent psychological and emotional qualities, perceptions, preferences, interests, and beliefs that are generally consistent and expressed in one's daily behavior. This description best describes Select one:
a. the ego
b. the unconscious
c. personality
d. psychological traits Incorrect
e. B and D
f. C and D
2. Anna Freud a child psychoanalyst, is widely credited with expanding upon psychoanalytic theory by the identifying and describing the following Select one:
a. Individual psychology
b. Collective unconscious Incorrect
c. Defense mechanisms
d. Inferiority complex
e. Psychosocial theory
f. C and E
3. What is the general consensus of the behavioral genetic views of personality? Select one:
a. Personality is determined by a combination of genes and the environment
b. Personality is more strongly shaped by our genes than by our environment
c. The role of genes in shaping personality depends on the age of the mother during pregnancy
d. Personality is based on our environment during childhood, but then becomes increasingly genetic-based during adolescences when the individuals goes through puberty Incorrect
e. Personality is based on our genes during childhood, but then the influence shifts to environmental factors during early adulthood
f. Personality is more strongly shaped by our environment than by our genes
4. The following example(s) are criteria that can be used to characterize a mental disorder, with the exception of Select one:
a. repeated troublesome actions and problems with memory, thinking, and explanations
b. the person feels a great deal of distress or inability to function in major areas.
c. the person has problems with ability to control their mood Incorrect
d. the person's emotional or behavioral reactions are understandable and expected, for example being angry and sad about a divorce. e. refuses to recognize the IRS as a legitimate government authority
5. What is meant by Piaget's use of the term "egocentrism?" Select one:
a. A child is extremely arrogant and feels that he or she is better than others.
b. A child lacks the motivation do things for him- or herself and expects them to be done by others. Incorrect
c. A child is unable to see the world from others' point of view.
d. A child is very selfish and refuses to share his or her possessions with others.
Explanation / Answer
1.Option F)
Consistent psychological and emotional qualities, perceptions, preferences, interests, and beliefs that are generally consistent and expressed in one's daily behavior. This description best describes both Personality and Psychological Traits.
Personality is the consistency of traits over time and Psychological traits are one' s typical way of responding to situations with our attitudes, beliefs, emotions etc.
2.Option C)
In her published work, The Ego and the Mechanisms of Defense,Anna defined, researched and elaborated ten such mechanisms.Denial, Projection, Repression,Regression, Sublimation, turning against self,Rationalisation, Intellectualization, Reaction Formation, Fantacy and Displacement.
3.Optiin A) Personality is determined by a combination of genes and the environment
4.Option D) expressing grief or crying over a loss is not an abnormal reaction but a situational mental state which is relevant to a recent event.
5.Option C)
egocentrism is a child's inability to transcend one's own perspective and see of another person.
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