1. Which of the following factors has been shown to decrease the bystander effec
ID: 3459039 • Letter: 1
Question
1. Which of the following factors has been shown to decrease the bystander effect?
a. Teaching individuals about the bystander effect
b. Decreasing the change that people know they are being watched (i.e., increased anonymity).
c. Decreasing the likelihood of physical injury for the victim
d. Reinforcing individuals for engaging in the bystander effect.
2. Another potential reason for the bystander effect is diffusion of responsibility, where:
a. Feelings of personal responsibility increase when working in groups.
b. Feelings of personal responsibility decrease as less people are present.
c. Feelings of personal responsibility decrease as more people are present.
d. Feelings of personal responsibility increase as more is known about psychological research.
3. One potential reason for the bystander effect is ________, which is when an individual assumes that no one in a group perceives the situation the same way as they do.
a. Pluralistic ignorance
b. Optimistic bias
c. Social loafing
d. Social facilitation
4. The bystander effect is best described as when the presence of others:
a. Makes others appear less attractive in unfamiliar situations.
b. Inhibits help by others in emergency situations.
c. Makes others appear more attractive in unfamiliar situations.
d. Facilitates help by others in emergency situations.
Explanation / Answer
1. The correct answer is Option A. Teaching individuals about the bystander effect has been shown to decrease it.
2. The correct answer is Option C. In the diffusion of personal responsibility, feelings of responsibility decrease as more people are present.
3. The correct answer is Option A. Factors due to pluralistic ignorance comes into play during the bystander effect.
4. The correct answer is Option B. The bystander effect is best described as when the presence of others inhibits help during emergency situations.
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