7. What is deindividuation? What are two consequences of deindividuation? s. Wha

Question

7. What is deindividuation? What are two consequences of deindividuation? s. What is group polarization? What are three reasons (discussed in class) that group polarization occurs? What is groupthink? What does groupthink lead to? What are two ways to prevent group polarization and groupthink? What are advantages and disadvantages to heterogeneous groups? 9. What is an attribution? What is the fundamental attribution o. Be able to define and differentiate between prejudice, 1. What is the difference between traditional discrimination and 2. What is explicit prejudice and implicit prejudice? What is the error? Why do we tend to make this error? stereotypes and discrimination modern discrimination? Be able to give examples of each difference between the two? Be able to describe the Implicit Association Task (IAT) and what it measures 13. What is Social Identity Theory? According to Social Identity Theory, what are three effects of valuing the ingroup/devaluing the outgroup? 14. What is ingroup bias? What is outgroup homogeneity bias? What is ingroup identification? How do these things relate to stereotypes, prejudice and discrimination? 1s. What is minimal groups effect? Be able to give an example.

Explanation / Answer

Ans. 7

Deindividaulization, is a bystander effect of social psychology in which a person less conscious in group rather than alone. People act differently in a group and different when get alone, this effect is called deindividualization.

Ans. 8

The group polarization is a phenomena in which a group works in collective interest, these interest and acts can be helpful for groups or harmful for a group. The heterogeneous group can be diverse but this characteristics may influence individual thinking and behaviour in group.

Ans. 9

In social psychology, the attribution is a process by which individual explain the cause of behaviour or events. Humans are motivated to assign the cause to their action and behaviour. The common error in attribution is defined as the deviation of assigning cause or behaviour.

Ans. 10

Prejudice- Prejudice is a feeling towards the group and it affects the behaviour. Prejudice belongs to unfaithful knowledge or condition which affects the behaviour towards group.

Stereotyping- The conservative behaviour in which people get attached strictly with old norms without logical views.

Discrimination- The prejudicial behaviour by the sense of race, groups, countries and cultural. The word discrimination mostly used in social psychology as the term of conservative behaviour.

Ans. 11

The traditional discrimination based in religious, ethical or cultural views in which people discriminate according to these traditional characteristics. The modern discrimination based on socio-economic values as well as political and racial characteristics.

Ans. 12

Explicit prejudice belongs to written rules or social laws which belongs to a particular group while in implicit prejudice completely depends on social structure because the implicit prejudice practiced in society by social beliefs.

Ans. 13

The social identity theory describe as the labelling or position which shows the status of any individual or a community. The three effects of devaluing out group are cultural differences, socio-economic status and social structure. These can also be defined as Prejudice, discrimination and stereotyping.

Ans. 14

The in group or out group biases are the tendencies of group member to support own group over to another group, these biases influence the collective thinking of group, stereotyping and prejudicial behaviour of a group.

Ans. 15

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