A local brewery produces three premium lagers named Half Pint, XXX, and Dark Nig
ID: 3318554 • Letter: A
Question
A local brewery produces three premium lagers named Half Pint, XXX, and Dark Night. Of its premium lagers, they bottle 40% Half Pint, 40% XXX, and 20% Dark Night lagers. In a marketing test of a sample of consumers, 35 preferred the Half Pint lager, 37 preferred the XXX lager, and 8 preferred the Dark Night lager. Using a chi-square goodness-of-fit test, decide to retain or reject the null hypothesis that production of the premium lagers matches these consumer preferences using a 0.05 level of significance.
State the value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
X^2obt =
Explanation / Answer
we compute the degrees of freedom, the expected frequency counts, and the chi-square test statistic. Based on the chi-square statistic and the degrees of freedom, we determine the P-value.
DF = k - 1 = 3 - 1 = 2
(Ei) = n * pi
(E1) = 80 * 0.40 = 32
(E2) = 80 * 0.40 = 32
(E3) = 80 * 0.20 = 16
2 = [ (Oi - Ei)2 / Ei ]
2 = [ (35 - 32)2 / 32 ] + [ (37 - 32)2 / 32 ] + [ (8 - 16)2 / 16 ]
2 = 0.2812 + 0.7812 + 4
2 = 5.06
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